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时间:2011-03-31 15:30来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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1.  General
A.  The standby artificial horizon indicator is fitted to the airplane as a backup system for the attitude reference system. It functions as a completely independent system which provides its own visual indication of airplane attitude in pitch and roll at all times during flight.
B.  The system consists of the standby artificial horizon indicator located on the P2 center instrument panel and a standby attitude phase converter located in the lower nose compartment at STA 208, WL 175, RBL 20.
C.  The power supply for the system is provided from the STDBY HORIZ circuit breaker, situated on the P18 load control center.
2.  Standby Artificial Horizon Indicator
A.  The standby artificial horizon indicator contains an electrically-driven gyro and the necessary mechanism for its erection, plus a power failure motor which operates the flag. The gyro has 360 degrees freedom of movement in roll, and is limited in pitch to 90 degrees in climb and 80 degrees in dive.
B.  The face of the instrument is shown in Fig. 1. The power failure flag will show in the event of power failure or incorrect phase rotation.
3.  Standby Attitude Phase Converter
A.  The standby attitude phase converter is a transformer coupled RC phase shift network which converts single phase ac to three-phase ac for the gyro motor.
4.  Operation
A.  The gyro warning flag should disappear from view when power is applied and the gyro should reach operational speed within 60 seconds. The normal rate of erection is 2.7 degrees per minute but a rapid erection device is fitted to bring about erection within a few seconds. The mechanism for rapid erection is actuated by pulling gently on the knob which is fitted to the front panel of the instrument. This operation should only be attempted when the airplane is in straight and level flight. When at rest the knob may be used to adjust the horizon line to zero pitch by turning the knob clockwise or counterclockwise. The gyro takes approximately 13 minutes to come to rest after power has been switched off.
5C8
Feb 20/89 34-25-0 Page 1
BOEING PROPRIETARY - Copyright . - Unpublished Work - See title page for details.

H80100
Standby Artificial Horizon System Component Location  593 
34-25-0  Figure 1  Sep 20/81 
Page 2 
BOEING PROPRIETARY - Copyright . - Unpublished Work - See title page for details. 


STANDBY ARTIFICIAL HORIZON SYSTEM -ADJUSTMENT/TEST
EFFECTIVITY
GJ ALL EXCEPT B-2509, B-2510 and B-2524
1.  Standby Artificial Horizon System Test
A.  General
(1) The standby artificial horizon indicator is a backup for the attitude reference system.
B.  Test
(1)  
Close STBY HORIZ circuit breaker located on load control panel P18.

(2)  
After the instrument has been energized for 30 seconds pull the caging knob, the "X" warning flag which is visible on the right hand side of the instrument face when the system is not operating, should disappear.

(3)  
Five minutes after power has been on check that the indication of pitch and roll is within + 1 degree of airplane's attitude as compared with aircraft primary attitude reference system or inclinometer.

(4)  
Pull STBY HORIZ circuit breaker and observe that "X" flag comes into view.


5C8
Feb 20/89 34-25-0 Page 501
BOEING PROPRIETARY - Copyright . - Unpublished Work - See title page for details.

FLIGHT DIRECTOR SYSTEM - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATI0N
EFFECTIVITY
Airplanes with Collins FD-110 Flight Director System
1. General
A.  The flight director systems furnish the means to select a desired flight path, along with lateral (bank) and vertical (pitch) steering commands, which if followed, will enable intercept and tracking of the desired flight path. The desired flight path may be a magnetic heading, go-around after aborted approach, VOR or localizer (LOC)/glide slope (GS) approach beams. In addition, altitude information obtained from the air data computer is converted to pitch steering command information and utilized in holding the airplane at a desired altitude. Time base glide slope gain programming is available to reduce pitch steering commands as the airplane descends the glide path.
B.  Two systems are installed, captain's (No. 1) and first officer's (No. 2). Each is comprised of the following units: attitude director indicator (ADI), horizontal situation indicator (HSI), steering computer and flight director annunciators. A single flight director control panel is common to both systems. Location of the components is shown in Fig. 1.
C.  Each flight director computer receives input signals from its associated VOR/ILS navigation system (GS, or VOR/LOC deviation signals) (Ref 34-31-0), attitude reference system (bank and pitch displacement/error signals) (Ref 34-22-0), and the air data computer (altitude hold and rate error signals) (Ref 34-12-0). Pitch and roll signals are received from the vertical gyro (Ref 34-22-0). Each computer receives heading and course error signals and manual pitch commands from the flight director control panel. The computer uses various combinations of these signals, depending upon the mode selected, to develop the bank and pitch steering commands. Bank steering commands are developed from heading and course error signals from the flight director control panel, VOR/LOC deviation signals from the VOR/ILS system and roll attitude reference system. Pitch steering commands are developed from altitude error signals from the ADC, manual pitch commands from the flight director control panel, glide slope deviation signals from the VOR/ILS system and pitch attitude signals from the attitude reference system. The bank and pitch steering commands are displayed by the steering command display system (V-bar command indicators) in the ADI. The V-bars are servo-operated and move to indicate the desired attitude in bank and pitch. The pilot then maneuvers the airplane to align the V-bars against the miniature airplane symbol. When the V-bars are aligned with the airplane symbol, the real airplane will be in the correct attitude to intercept, or remain on the desired flight path. A block diagram of the systems is shown in Fig. 2.
 
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