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时间:2010-05-28 02:15来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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requirements would be an unnecessary burden on
seaplane owners and operators.
9.3 Unless they are under Federal jurisdiction,
navigable bodies of water are under the jurisdiction
of the state, or in a few cases, privately owned. Unless
they are specifically restricted, aircraft have as much
right to operate on these bodies of water as other
vessels. To avoid problems, check with Federal or
local officials in advance of operating on unfamiliar
waters. In addition to the agencies listed in
TBL ENR 5.7−1, the nearest Flight Standards
District Office can usually offer some practical
suggestions as well as regulatory information. If you
land on a restricted body of water because of an
inflight emergency, or in ignorance of the restrictions
you have violated, report as quickly as practical to the
nearest local official having jurisdiction and explain
your situation.
31 JULY 08
AIP ENR 5.7−7
United States of America 15 MAR 07
Federal Aviation Administration Nineteenth Edition
TBL ENR 5.7−1
Jurisdictions Controlling Navigable
Bodies of Water
AUTHORITY TO CONSULT FOR USE OF A BODY
OF WATER
Location Authority Contact
Wilderness Area U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest
Service
Local forest
ranger
National Forest USDA Forest
Service
Local forest
ranger
National Park U.S. Department of
the Interior,
National Park
Service
Local park ranger
Indian
Reservation
USDI, Bureau of
Indian Affairs
Local Bureau
office
State Park State government or
state forestry or
park service
Local state
aviation office for
further
information
Canadian
National and
Provincial Parks
Supervised and
restricted on an
individual basis
from province to
province and by
different
departments of the
Canadian
government; consult
Canadian Flight
Information Manual
and/or Water
Aerodrome
Supplement
Park
Superintendent in
an emergency
9.4 When operating a seaplane over or into remote
areas, appropriate attention should be given to
survival gear. Minimum kits are recommended for
summer and winter, and are required by law for flight
into sparsely settled areas of Canada and Alaska.
Alaska State Department of Transportation and
Canadian Ministry of Transport officials can provide
specific information on survival gear requirements.
The kit should be assembled in one container and be
easily reachable and preferably floatable.
9.5 The FAA recommends that each seaplane owner
or operator provide flotation gear for occupants any
time a seaplane operates on or near water. 14 CFR
Section 91.205(b)(12) requires approved flotation
gear for aircraft operated for hire over water and
beyond power−off gliding distance from shore.
FAA−approved gear differs from that required for
navigable waterways under USCG rules. FAA−approved
life vests are inflatable designs as compared
to the USCG’s noninflatable PFDs that may consist of
solid, bulky material. Such USCG PFDs are
impractical for seaplanes and other aircraft because
they may block passage through the relatively narrow
exits available to pilots and passengers. Life vests
approved under Technical Standard Order (TSO)
C−13E contain fully inflatable compartments. The
wearer inflates the compartments (AFTER exiting
the aircraft) primarily by independent CO2 cartridges,
with an oral inflation tube as a backup. The
flotation gear also contains a water−activated,
self−illuminating signal light. The fact that pilots and
passengers can easily don and wear inflatable life
vests (when not inflated) provides maximum
effectiveness and allows for unrestricted movement.
It is imperative that passengers are briefed on the
location and proper use of available PFDs prior to
leaving the dock.
9.6 The FAA recommends that seaplane owners and
operators obtain Advisory Circular (AC) 91−69,
Seaplane Safety for 14 CFR Part 91 Operations, free
from:
U.S. Department of Transportation
Subsequent Distribution Office, SVC−121.23
Ardmore East Business Center
3341 Q 75th Avenue
Landover, MD 20785
FAX: (301) 386−5394
The USCG Navigation Rules International−Inland
(COMDTINST M16672.2B) is available for a fee
from the Government Printing Office by facsimile
request to (202) 512−2250. It can be ordered using
Mastercard or Visa.
 
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