commission, 260–261
scope of the Convention, 255–257
State obligations, 257–258
technical annex
ad hoc group, 258–259 components, 258 Principles of responsibility
Rome Convention of 1952 Air Transport Committee, 63, 64 background, 70–71 high contracting party, 62 ICAO Assembly, 65 insurance, 71–76 modernization, 81–90 Montreal Protocol of 1978, 80–81 provisions, 77–80 sub-committees, 65
State responsibility
airport pro.ling, 55–58
complicity theory, 42–43
condonation theory, 48–51
extradition of offenders, 43–48
IATA, 40, 41
knowledge, role of, 51–54
OVC, 41–42
principles, 42
pro.ling of passengers, 54–55
right of privacy, 58–61
Public key directory (PKD) encryption and decryption process, 113, 114
ICAO capacity to conduct business, 117–119 immunities and liabilities, 119–120 legal liability, 117 organizational matters, 116 protagonist, 117 TAG/MRTD, 115, 116
PKI scheme, 113 waiver of immunity, 120–212 Public key infrastructure (PKI), 113
R
Racial pro.ling, 55–58
Rome Convention of 1952 Air Transport Committee, 63, 64 background, 70–71 high contracting party, 62 ICAO Assembly, 65 insurance
aircraft accident, 74 cost of third party, 72, 73 coverage, 62 liability limits, 71–72 proposals, 76 types of aircraft, 75
modernization advance payments, 86 catastrophic losses, 87 contributory negligence, 84–85 environmental protection, 88, 89 ICAO’s work, 89 issue of proximity, 84 operative systems of liability, 81
Montreal Protocol of 1978, 80–81
provisions Contracting State, 79 liability for compensation, 77, 78 purpose, 77 United States delegation, 79, 80 weight, 78
sub-committees, 65
S
Security culture
emerging threats anti-missile system installation, 32 AVSEC panel, 19–20 bioterrorism, 21–24 carriage of liquids, aerosols and
gels, 36 cyber-terrorism, 24–25 deterrence, 13–16 international accord, 33–36 Man Portable Air Defense System
(MANPADS), 25–29
missile attacks, 29–31
perimeter guard, 32–33
probability, 9–13
threat assessment, 16–19
ICAO response ICAO high-level ministerial conference, 2–7 post conference work, 7–9 risk-based approach, 1–2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), 22 Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs), 2, 266, 270, 273–276, 281 State responsibility
airport pro.ling Chicago Convention, 57 Convention on International Civil
Aviation, 56
and racial pro.ling, 56, 58
complicity theory, 42–43
condonation theory
categories and causality principle, 50 Jane case, 48 separate delict theory, 50 United Nations General Assembly, 49 war crime, 51
IATA, 40, 41
ICAO Council, 40
knowledge, role of
immutability, 52 International Law Commission, 52–53 Island of Palmas case, 51 Pan Am case, 53 private acts, 54 wrongful acts, 53
Lockerbie case
ICJ, 44
Montreal Convention, 44, 46
Security Council Resolution 748
(1992), 45, 46
United Nations Charter, Article 24, 46 OVC, 41–42 principles, 42 pro.ling of passengers, 54–55 rights of privacy
human and minority rights, 60 personal data, 59 Sui generis, 279
T
Technical Advisory Group on Machine Readable Travel Documents, 115, 116
Tokyo Convention (1963)
aircraft commander, powers of
geographic scope, 224
traditional concepts, 223
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