Furthermore, according to sub-section three and four of the same section on Passenger Manifests, the Customs service also can prescribe the time frame it can
371Ibid. at attachment clause 8.1.5: “It should be noted that API transmissions will contain data for passengers carried into a country (initial place/port of arrival) from the last place/port of call of that aircraft abroad. API transmissions will not provide information of passengers’ previous .ights or ports of call before joining the .ight at the last foreign port of call. Neither will API transmissions provide information on onward .ights to other countries. Put simply, the API transmission contains only details of passengers carried from last port of call to the .rst port of call in the country of arrival without regards for the passengers’ initial point of departure or their ultimate destination”.
372Refer to the “US–Mexico Border Partnership Action Plan,” online: http://www.whitehouse.
gov/infocus/usmxborder/22points.html (date accessed: 17 December 2002).
373Refer to the “US–Canada Smart Border/30 Point Action Plan,” online: http://wwww.white
house.gov/news/2002/12/20021206-1.html (date accessed: 17 December 2002): The United States
and Canada have agreed to share Advanced Passenger Information.
374One Hundred Seventh Congress of the United States, Aviation and Transportation Security
Act, HR 5005 EAS, Chapter 1 of title 49 S. 1447 at section 115 sub-section 2.
expect to receive electronic messaging from air carriers as well as passengers name records and allpertinent identi.cation necessary for screening.
As a response to this new API/PNR data transmission, American Airlines and Continental Airlines have agreed to comply with the new legislations but have requested the US Customs Service to review its penalty procedures if issued erroneously.375
2. The Canadian Position
The Canadian Immigration and Refugee Act376 came into force as of June 2002 dealing with requireddocumentations and obligations on air carriers in conjunction with Part 17 of the Regulations issued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.377
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