Aviation Security Law 航空安全法(135)

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The Oxford English Dictionary has the overarching de.nition of Narco-terrorism as Terrorism asso-ciated with the trade in illicit drugs. Criminals who perpetrate offences in dealing in drugs and associated crimes often copy methods from political assailants to in.u-ence the politics of a country by causing terror and obstructing justice. The problem is further compounded by the fact that, in the modern world of terrorist warfare and civil war, terrorist organizations have taken to the illegal drug trade as a source of income funding their ideology driven organizations. Over the years, several de.ni-tions of “Narco-terrorism” have been used.
Illegal returns from the illicit trade in drugs is phenomenal. One estimate claims the FARC cartel of Colombia has a net pro.t from drug related crime (including the “taxation” and “protection” of the illegal cocaine trade) of at least 300 million USD every year. 487
The United Nation has estimated that the annual total income from the drug trade for movements such as al‐Qaeda is 2.4 billion US dollars. It is also claimed that 12 of the 28 organizations, have been listed as terrorist organizations by the U.S. State Department, are stated to be involved in the illegal drug trade, ranging from Sendero Luminoso of Peru to the “Tamil Tigers” of Sri Lanka.488

B. United Nations Initiatives
In its resolution 40/122 dated 13 December 1985, related to the International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Traf.cking, the General Assembly expressed its grave concern and that of nations of the world regarding the awesome and
486Narco-terrorism is a term coined by former President Fernando Belaunde Terry of Peru in 1983. President Terry considered Narco-terrorism to be attacks of a terrorist nature against his nation’s anti-narcotics police. In the original context, Narco-terrorism is understood to mean the attempts of narcotics traf.ckers to in.uence the policies of a government or a society through violence and intimidation, and to hinder the enforcement of the law and the administration of justice by the systematic threat or use of such violence.
487Hartelius (2008, p. III). 488Hartelius (2008, p. III).
vicious effects of drug abuse and illicit traf.cking, which threaten the stability of nations and the well-being of mankind and which therefore constitute a grave threat to the security and development of many countries, focused on the dangers posed for producer, consumer and transit countries alike by the illegal cultivation, pro-duction and manufacture of and demand for drugs and by their illicit traf.c.
Recalling its earlier resolutions and relevant resolutions and decisions of the Economic and Social Council and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in the international campaign against traf.c in and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotro-pic substances, the Assembly recognized special responsibilities of the United Nations and the international community to seek viable solutions to the growing scourge of drug abuse and illicit traf.cking. It also noted the work of the Commis-sion on Narcotic Drugs towards the preparation of a draft convention against illicit traf.c in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances,
The Assembly also noted with appreciation the statement made by the Secretary-General before the Economic and Social Council on 24 May 1985,489
referred to in Council decision 1985/131 of 28 May 1985, which drew attention to the gravity, magnitude and complexities of the international drug problem and in response proposed a world-wide conference at the ministerial level in 1987 to consider all aspects of the problem. Recognizing that the interregional meeting of heads of national drug law enforcement agencies, which be convened at Vienna in 1986, could make a signi.cant contribution to the deliberations of the conference at the ministerial level proposed by the Secretary-General, and taking into account the various reviews of the activities of the United Nations agencies in the narcotics .eld that have already been undertaken and noting with satisfaction the Secretary-General’s designation of the Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs as the overall co-ordinator of all United Nations activities related to drug control, the Assembly strongly urged490
　
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