Association, 98
mental and bodily injury, 96–97 weight of the aircraft, 97, 98 Unlawful Interference Compensation
Convention commercial airline pilots, 101–102 Conference of Parties, 103, 104 Diplomatic Conference, 105 domestic opt-in declaration, 104 “gross breach,” 101 ICAO Security Panel, 108 International Civil Aviation
Compensation Fund, 102 offence, 101 operators, 100 “relevant duty of care,” 101 victims of violent crime, 106–107
Lockerbie case, State responsibility ICJ, 44 Montreal Convention, 44, 46 Security Council Resolution 748 (1992),
45, 46 United Nations Charter, Article 24, 46
M
Machine readable travel documents (MRTD) capacity-building strategy, 153 ICBWG, 152, 153 passports complaint, 156 UN Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism
Committee, 155 UN Security Council’s Resolution 1373, 152 vocational training, 155 Man Portable Air Defense System (MANPADS), 25–29 Mexico–United States General Claims Commission, 43
Montreal Convention (1971) aircraft in service, 237–238 jurisdictional powers of States, 242–246 offence
aircraft in .ight, 240
de.nition, 238
violence, 239–240
severe penalties
air navigation facilities, 242
Hague Convention, 241
Montreal Protocol of 1978, 80–81
N
Nairobi Convention, 197 Narco-terrorism Article 3 bis
civil aircraft, 200 foreign aircraft, 200–201 Convention on International Civil Aviation,
Article 4, 198–199
de.nition, 179
drug trade, 177–178
facets, 177
global drug production, 178–179
ICAO assembly resolution A 27-12
Contracting States, 202 misuse of civil aviation, 203
ICAO initiatives action against opiate carriage, 192–193 Annex 9, 196 consideration, 192 Nairobi Convention, 197 narcotic drugs and psychotropic
substances, 194–195 opiates carriage, .rst-aid kits, 189 recommendation, 190–191 smuggling, 197
international drug control system, 178 offence, 177 Tokyo Convention, 201–202 United Nations initiatives
council decision 1985/131 of 28 May
1985, 180 draft Convention, 182 drug traf.cking and drug abuse, 187 efforts, 187–188 ICAO, 184 against illicit traf.c in narcotic drugs
and psychotropic substances,
186–187 international co-operation, 183, 185 rati.cation, 184 resolution 36/168, 181 resolution 40/122, 179–180 sea transport, 185 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
of 1961, 180 State co-operation, 185–186 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 24
O
Of.ce for Victims of Crime (OVC), 41–42
P
Passenger name record (PNR) advanced passenger information guidelines, 138–140 advantages of uni.ed guidelines
concept, 134–135 Fourth Panel Meeting Facilitation
Panel, 133 history, 135–138 IASTA, 129 international air transport, 131 international law, 127, 128 Simplifying Travel Organization, 132
Chicago Convention, Article 13, 123
Contracting States Australian position, 147–148 Canadian position, 142–143 German and Swiss positions, 148–149 Mexican approach, 149–151 Safe Harbour principles, 146–147 United Kingdom position, 144–146 United States legislation, 140–142
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