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The Resolution, with all its lapses, has many advantages, such as its condemna-tion of the offence ofunlawful interference and call for international action against theoffence.Thepersuasive natureofResolutionswillfacilitate nationsininteracting with each other and assisting each other.
The United Nations has, over the past two decades extended an invitation to nations, to co-operate with each other in eradicating or controlling international terrorism. For instance Resolution 2645 (XXV) recognized that international civil aviation is a vital link in the promotion and preservation of friendlyrelations among States, and that the Assembly was gravely concerned over acts of aerial hijacking or other wrongfulinterference with civil air travel. The resolution condemnedwithout exception, all acts of aerial hijacking or other interference with civil air travel and called upon States to take all appropriate measures to deter, prevent or suppress such acts within their jurisdiction.518 Earlier, the Security Council had adopted Resolution 286 (1970) which expressed the Council’s grave concern at the threat to innocent civilian lives from the hijacking of aircraft and any other interference in international travel. The Security Council appealed to all parties concerned for the
518A/RES/2645 (XXV) 30 November 1970. The Resolution was approved by the United Nations GeneralAssembly on25November1970bya voteof105infavour, noneagainst,and8abstentions.
A. United Nations General Assembly Resolutions
immediate release of all passengers and crews without exceptions, held as a result of hijackings and other interference in international travel, and called on States to take all possible legal steps to prevent further hijackings or any other interference with international civil air travel.519
On 18 December 1972, the United Nations General Assembly, at its 27th session adopted a resolution520 expressing the deep concern of the Assembly over acts of international terrorism which are occurring with increasing frequency and recalled the declaration on principles of international law which called for friendly relations and co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. The resolution urged States to devote their immediate attention to .nd quick and peaceful solutions to the underlying causes which give rise to such acts of violence.521
One of the salutary effects of this resolution was the sense of urgency it re.ected in reaf.rming the inalienable right to self-determination and independence of all people and the condemnation it issued on the continuation of repressive acts by colonial, racist and alien regimes in denying peoples their legitimate right to the enforcement oftheir human rights. The resolution followed up with the invitation to States to become parties to the existing international Conventions which relate to various aspects of the problem of international terrorism.522
On 21 January 1977, the General Assembly commenced drafting an interna-tional convention against the taking of hostages, which was authorized by Resolu-tion A/RES/31/103 which broadly invoked the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; and the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights which provides that everyone has the right to life, liberty and security. The resolution established an ad hoc Committee on the drafting of an international convention against the taking of hostages. The Committee was mandated to draft, as early as possible, an international convention. The President of the General Assembly was requested by the Assembly to appoint the members of the ad hoc Committee on the basis of equitable geographical distribution and representing the principal legal systems of the world.523 The resolution was adopted on 15 December 1976.
Three years later in December 1979, the General Assembly adopted a resolu-tion524 which revised the work of the ad hoc Committee and calledfor international co-operation dealing with acts of international terrorism. The resolution, while welcoming the results achieved by the Committee, called upon States to ful.l their obligations under international law to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or participating in civil strife or terrorist acts in another State, or
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