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519S/RES/286 (1976) 9 September 1970. 520A/RES/3034 (XXVII), 18 December 1972. 521A/RES/3034 (XXVII), 18 December 1972. 522A/RES/3034 (XXVII), 18 December 1972. 523A/RES/31/103, 21 January 1977. 524A/RES/34/145, 22 January 1980.
acquiescing in organized activities within their territory directed towards consensus of such acts.525
A major contribution of this Resolution was its recognition that in order to contribute to the elimination of the causes and the problem of international terror-ism, both the General Assembly and the Security Council should pay special attention to all situations, including, inter alia, colonialism, racism and situations involving alien occupation, that may give rise to international terrorism and may endanger international peace and security. The application, when feasible and necessary, of the relevant provisions of the Chapter of the United Nations, was also recommended. The resolution also requested the Secretary General of the United Nations to prepare a compilation on the basis of material provided by Mentor States of relevant provisions of material legislation dealing with the com-bating of international terrorism.
In December 1985 theUnitedNations General Assembly adoptedResolution40/61 which unequivocally condemned as criminal, all acts, methods and practices of terrorism, whenever committed, including those which jeopardise international peace and security which affect States or their property.526 The Resolution referred to the international conventions that had been adopted in relation to unlawful interference with civil aviation and called upon States to ful.l their obligations under international law to refrain from organizing, instigating, assisting or partici-pating in any terrorist acts against other States, their people or property.
The Resolution, while citing the relevant conventions relating to unlawful interference with international civil aviation (a discussion of which will follow), once again appealed through the General Assembly to States that had not done so, to become parties to such conventions, including others which related to the suppression of international terrorism. While encouraging ICAO to continue its efforts aimed at promoting universal acceptance of and strict compliance with the international air services conventions, the Resolution also called upon all States to adhere to the ICAO conventions that provide for the suppression of terrorist attacks against civil aviation transport and other forms of public transport.527
Simultaneously, the Security Council, in December 1985 adopted Resolution S/RES/579 which expressed deep concern at the prevalence of incidents of hostage taking and abduction following terrorist acts. The Resolution appealed to all States to become parties inter alia to the ICAO Conventions. This resolution further urged the development of international co-operation among States according to interna-tional law, in the facilitation of prevention, prosecution, and punishment of all acts
525A/RES/34/145, 22 January 1980.
526A/RES/40/61, 14 January 1986. Djonovich DJ (ed) United Nations Resolutions (7 Series),
Volume XXIV, 1985–1986, at 507.
527A/RES/40/61, 14 January 1986. Djonovich DJ (ed) United Nations Resolutions (7 Series),
Volume XXIV, 1985–1986, at 507.
A. United Nations General Assembly Resolutions 209
of hostage taking and abduction which were identi.ed as manifestations of interna-tional terrorism.528
The General Assembly, in December 1987, adopted anotherResolution529 which referred to the recommendations of the ad hoc Committee which had called for stringent measures of international co-operation in curbing international terrorism, which repeated the appeal of the previous resolutions for more participation by States in controlling the problem and welcomed the efforts of ICAO and IMO (International Maritime Organization) to curb unlawful interference with civil aviation and shipping respectively. The Resolution also called upon other specialized agencies and inter-governmental organizations, in particular, the Uni-versal Postal Union, the World Tourism Organization and the International Atomic Energy Agency, within their respective spheres of competence, to consider what further measures couldusefully be taken to combat and eliminate terrorism.530 This resolution was followed by another, in December 1989, which calledfor a universal policy of .rmness and effective measures to be taken in accordance with interna-tional law in order that all acts, methods and practices of international terrorism may be brought to an end.531 The Resolution also expressed the grave concern of the United Nations Mentor States at the growing and dangerous link between terrorist groups, condemned traf.ckers of drugs and paramilitary gangs which had been known to perpetrate all types of violence, and thereby endanger the constitutional order of States and violating basic human rights.532
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