美国航行情报汇编 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PUBLICATION AIP 2(118)

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REFERENCE.
Advisory Circulars 91.73A, Part 91 and Part 135 Single.Pilot Procedures during Taxi Operations, and 120.74A, Parts 91, 121, 125, and 135 Flightcrew Procedures during Taxi Operations.
32.4 Situational awareness during line up and wait operations is enhanced by monitoring ATC instructions/clearances issued to other aircraft. Pilots should listen carefully if another aircraft is on frequency that has a similar call sign and pay close attention to communications between ATC and other aircraft. If you are uncertain of an ATC instruction or clearance, query ATC immediately. Care should be taken to not inadvertently execute a clearance/ instruction for another aircraft.
32.5 Pilots should be especially vigilant when conducting “line up and wait” operations at night or during reduced visibility conditions. They should scan the full length of the runway and look for aircraft on final approach or landing roll out when taxiing onto a runway. ATC should be contacted anytime there is a concern about a potential conflict.
32.6 When two or more runways are active, aircraft may be instructed to “LINE UP AND WAIT” on two or more runways. When multiple runway operations are being conducted, it is important to listen closely for your call sign and runway. Be alert for similar sounding call signs and acknowledge all instructions with your call sign. When you are holding in position and are not sure if the takeoff clearance was for you, ask ATC before you begin takeoff roll. ATC prefers that you confirm a takeoff clearance rather than mistake another aircraft’s clearance for your own.

32.7 When ATC issues intersection “line up and wait” and takeoff clearances, the intersection designator will be used. If ATC omits the intersection designator, call ATC for clarification.
EXAMPLE.
Aircraft: “Cherokee 234AR, Runway 24L at November 4, line up and wait.”
32.8 If landing traffic is a factor during line up and wait operations operations, ATC will inform the aircraft in position of the closest traffic that has requested a full.stop, touch.and.go, stop.and.go, or an unrestricted low approach to the same runway. Pilots should take care to note the position of landing traffic. ATC will also advise the landing traffic when an aircraft is authorized to “line up and wait” on the same runway.
EXAMPLE.
Tower: “Cessna 234AR, Runway 24L, line up and wait. Traffic a Boeing 737, six mile final.”
Tower: “Delta 1011, continue, traffic a Cessna 210 holding in position Runway 24L.”
NOTE.
ATC will normally withhold landing clearance to arrival aircraft when another aircraft is in position and holding on the runway.
32.9 Never land on a runway that is occupied by another aircraft, even if a landing clearance was issued. Do not hesitate to ask the controller about the traffic on the runway and be prepared to execute a go.around.
NOTE.
Always clarify any misunderstanding or confusion concerning ATC instructions or clearances. ATC should be advised immediately if there is any uncertainty about the ability to comply with any of their instructions.
33. Departure Restrictions, Clearance Void Times, Hold for Release, and Release Times
33.1 ATC may assign departure restrictions, clear-ance void times, hold for release, and release times, when necessary, to separate departures from other traffic or to restrict or regulate the departure flow.
33.1.1 Clearance Void Times. A pilot may receive a clearance, when operating from an airport without a control tower, which contains a provision for the clearance to be void if not airborne by a specific time. A pilot who does not depart prior to the clearance void time must advise ATC as soon as possible of his or her intentions. ATC will normally advise the pilot of the time allotted to notify ATC that the aircraft did not depart prior to the clearance void time. This time cannot exceed 30 minutes. Failure of an aircraft to contact ATC within 30 minutes after the clearance void time will result in the aircraft being considered overdue and search and rescue procedures initiated.
NOTE.
1.
Other IFR traffic for the airport where the clearance is issued is suspended until the aircraft has contacted ATC or until 30 minutes after the clearance void time or 30 minutes after the clearance release time if no clearance void time is issued.

2.
Pilots who depart at or after their clearance void time are not afforded IFR separation and may be in violation of 14 CFR Section 91.173 which requires that pilots receive an appropriate ATC clearance before operating IFR in Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace.

EXAMPLE.
Clearance void if not off by (clearance void time) and, if required, if not off by (clearance void time) advise (facility) not later than (time) of intentions.
33.1.2 Hold for Release. ATC may issue “hold for release” instructions in a clearance to delay an aircrafts departure for traffic management reasons (i.e., weather, traffic volume, etc.). When ATC states in the clearance, “hold for release,” the pilot may not depart utilizing that IFR clearance until a release time or additional instructions are issued by ATC. This does not preclude the pilot from cancelling the IFR clearance with ATC and departing under VFR; but an IFR clearance may not be available after departure. In addition, ATC will include departure delay informa-tion in conjunction with “hold for release” instructions.
　
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