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e. Logistical Transport. These operations
are aimed at augmenting or temporarily
replacing ground transport by providing
immediate and responsive aerial transport of
combat supplies and other critical commodities
either directly where needed or to points short
of the final destination, where ground logistic
elements can receive them.
f. Communications Support. Communications
are critical to the effective command and control of
all operations. Ground force communications may
be restricted for a variety of reasons. Helicopters
can assist with communications by providing
airborne command posts, conducting radio
rebroadcast or relay, as well as physically
distributing important operational material.
Communications support tasks may also include
any activity, which may be executed by signals
personnel operating from a helicopter platform.
SECTION 2
TACTICAL HELICOPTER MISSIONS
2. The common tasks listed above combine in various ways to form a wide variety of
missions across the spectrum of conflict. Combat, Combat Support, and Combat Service
Support missions are three convenient groupings for aviation during traditional military
operations; a prime determiner of these particular groupings is the level of the threat associated
with the conduct of each component mission. The fourth grouping, Operations Other Than War
(OOTW), is a catchall for the wide range of missions conducted outside of the traditional warfighting
realm; OOTW may include missions from the Combat, Combat Support, and Combat
Service Support groupings.
Tactical Helicopter Operations
14 B-GA-440-000/AF-000
TACTICAL HELICOPTER MISSIONS
COMBAT COMBAT SUPPORT COMBAT SERVICE
SUPPORT
OPERATIONS OTHER
THAN WAR
Air Mobile
Operations
Casualty Evacuation Aeromedical
Evacuation
Aid to the Civil Power
Anti-armour/
Attack Operations
Command and
Liaison
Logistical
Transport
Counter-Drug Operations
Direction and
Control of Fire
Tactical Transport Counter-Terrorism
Reconnaissance and
Surveillance
Humanitarian
Assistance
Special Operations Peace Support
COMBAT OPERATIONS
3. Combat missions are those conducted with the intention of attacking the enemy in one
form or another. Typical combat missions for helicopter forces include:
a. Airmobile Operations. NATO defines
Airmobile Operations as "Operations in which
combat forces and their equipment manoeuvre about
the area of operations by aircraft to engage in ground
combat". The airmobile mission is normally
executed by specific task organized units, or by
composite units with armed or attack helicopter
assets integral to the main assault force. Airmobility
and Air Assault are the NATO and American terms
respectively for this combat mission. Airmobile
operations normally involve all six tactical helicopter
tasks.
b. Anti-Armour/Attack. The
primary purpose of the attack
mission is to destroy enemy
ground forces with direct fire.
Reconnaissance and the
provision of fire support are the
primary component tasks in this
mission.
Operations
B-GA-440-000/AF-000 15
c. Direction and Control of Fire. These missions involve
directing all forms of direct and indirect fire onto ground targets.
(Mortars, Field, and Naval Artillery, Armed Helicopters, and
Fighters). Reconnaissance and communications tasks combine
to form this mission.
d. Reconnaissance and Surveillance. These operations typically involve observation
by visual and electronic means to obtain or deny information. Technological
advances in optical and electro-optical systems allow these missions to be
conducted day and night in nearly all environmental conditions. Counterreconnaissance
and security missions are normally considered as part of this
mission area. Reconnaissance and the provision of fire support combine on these
this missions.
e. Special Operations. Special
operations are considered those which do
not typically fit into other combat mission
categories but which by their nature, may
involve a high degree of risk. Deep
reconnaissance, raids, insertion and
extraction of Special Forces personnel,
special intelligence gathering, Combat
Search And Rescue (C-SAR), and
psychological operations are some of the
activities carried out in this mission area.
Helicopters performing these missions are
normally equipped with advanced systems
and weapons and are crewed by specially
trained personnel. Special operations can
involve any of the tactical aviation basic
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TACTICAL HELICOPTER OPERATIONS 直升机战术操作(8)
