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requirements.
SECTION 6
INFORMATION OPERATIONS
18. Intelligence is an essential aspect of all military operations that must be readily available
to commanders at all levels. Professionally trained intelligence personnel will act as force
multipliers as they allow the commander to get inside the decision making cycle of the enemy.
19. The following principles apply to the intelligence function:
a. The ability of the intelligence staff to interpret information received from higher
must be matched with it’s ability to acquire and transmit information to its higher
headquarters;
b. The intelligence cycle of “Direction, Collection, Collation, and Dissemination”
must be understood and followed; and
Command and Control
B-GA-440-000/AF-000 35
CH 146 INFORMATION OPERATIONS
Ground
Station
Int
Cell
UAVs
Users
Immediate targeting,
reporting, and
initial info processing.
1 4 64 0 1
JFHQ
Battalions
Police
Land Force Areas
NDHQ
U.N.
The addition of day
and night electrooptical
systems,
LASER target
designators, and
weapons, will
maximize the potential
of the CH146.
c. The intelligence process must be firmly rooted in the principles of Intelligence
Preparation of the Battlefield (IPB).
20. The helicopter provides a platform from which a superior view of the battlefield or area
of interest is readily available. The addition of sensors to enhance both the acquisition of
intelligence information and enhance survivability is essential for any platform dedicated to this
task. The platform must also be equipped with the means to securely transmit the acquired
information to the appropriate commander.
21. In the Canadian context, the CH146 can become a valuable reconnaissance, surveillance,
and target acquisition system when properly equipped for the tasks. Technology now permits
helicopters to stand off at distances where the aircraft will not be visible or audible, and immune
to most direct fire weapons systems.
Tactical Helicopter Operations
36 B-GA-440-000/AF-000
CHAPTER 4
SUSTAINMENT
PROTECTION LOGISTICS MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL
SECTION 1
GENERAL
1. Sustainment operations encompass all the non-flying activities required to provide direct
support for combat and supporting air operations. Tactical aviation commanders sustain their
forces through four fundamental elements: protection, logistics, maintenance, and personnel
administration. These four elements are always of primary concern to units deployed on
operations.
2. Numerous other issues will affect the operations of a tactical helicopter unit as it deploys,
operates, and is eventually relieved. Reception of forces into a theatre, initial staging, onward
movement, utilisation of host nation or other allied support, reconstitution of forces, and national
support responsibilities during operations abroad, are all important force sustainment issues. A
detailed examination of these issues is beyond the scope of this manual.
3. In preparing for war, air forces must strike a balance between acquiring combat forces
and providing for the sustainment of those forces. The aim must be to develop the most effective
and efficient overall combat capability within the available resources. The immediacy of the
threats faced by Canada and its allies will necessarily be a major factor in deciding the preferred
balance. The more immediate the threat, the higher the level of readiness that will be required.
4. “Out of the Sun” divides sustainment operations into three distinct categories: operations,
logistics, and training/education. Operations consists of all activities which directly and
indirectly support flying operations, and is divided into air support (flight operations) and ground
support (ground operations). Logistics support consists of all activities, which support the
movement, maintenance, and support of aerospace forces. Training and education tie the whole
package together, and is highly detailed in Chapter 4 of “Out of the Sun”.
Sustainment
B-GA-440-000/AF-000 37
Figure 4.1: Sustainment Operations
5. Figure 4-1 originates in “Out of the Sun”, which contains a detailed breakdown of each
component in Sustainment Operations. Further detailed study of this topic using B-GA-400 is
strongly encouraged.
SECTION 2
OPERATIONS
AIR SUPPORT-GENERAL
6. Tactical helicopter air support activities centre on daily command and control, provision
of intelligence, future planning, meteorology, and co-ordinating aircraft maintenance operations
in relation to the required flight operations. Effective air support operations ensure that the
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