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appropriate authority for the execution of missions and tasks. Decentralized
execution allows subordinate commanders to use their judgement and initiative
within the overall pattern of employment laid down by their superiors.
18. Several additional principles pertain specifically to the employment of tactical
helicopters:
a. Grouping based upon a continuous requirement for support. The requirements for
continuous or occasional support are used to determine the level at which tactical
aviation units are held within land formations. Higher formations will normally
"push" helicopter resources held at their level down to the lower levels when the
requirements can be anticipated. If not provided automatically, lower formations
must request the required support; this principle applies to all specialized support
available to the land forces. The helicopter flight is normally the smallest
element, which will be routinely regrouped in Canadian operation orders; units
having miscellaneous unforecast requirements may be assigned smaller groupings
of aircraft to support a specific task. While single aircraft can be tasked in
support of non- tactical tasks, the two-aircraft section remains as the smallest
tactical grouping.
Tactical Helicopter Operations
10 B-GA-440-000/AF-000
b. Joint Training and use of SOPs. Joint training and standard operating procedures
(SOPs) are essential elements of helicopter operations. To function effectively,
helicopter and army units must be thoroughly trained, and confident in each others
capabilities and procedures.
c. Timely Planning. Tactical helicopter commanders must be involved in the
planning process for land force operations. Liaison must be established and
maintained with the supported formation/units throughout the period of
operations.
Tactical Helicopter Operations
B-GA-440-000/AF-000 11
CHAPTER 2
OPERATIONS
SECTION 1
TACTICAL HELICOPTER TASKS
TASKS
· Reconnaissance and surveillance
· Direction and control of fire
· Provision of fire support
· Combat airlift/tactical transport
· Logistical transport
· Communications support
1. The following tasks, in isolation or combined in
various ways and in various degrees of complexity, form
the basis for all tactical helicopter missions:
a. Reconnaissance and Surveillance. Reconnaissance
involves actively seeking out information on personnel,
installations and equipment, as well as the meteorological,
hydrographic, and geographic characteristics of a particular
area. Visual, electro-optical, and photographic means are used
to detect, identify, track, and report on movements, strengths,
and intentions. Surveillance is the systematic and continuous
observation of an area. Both tasks may include the denial of
information to the enemy; weapons enhance the ability to
conduct reconnaissance and surveillance.
Tactical Helicopter Operations
12 B-GA-440-000/AF-000
b. Direction and Control of Fire. Airborne
adjustment of fires, whether originating from
artillery, mortars, naval gunfire, attack helicopters,
or fighter ground attack aircraft, follows the same
fundamentals as adjustment from the ground.
Airborne platforms provide increased mobility and
a much improved field of view, both of which aid
immensely in the satisfactory conduct of this task.
c. Provision of Fire Support. Helicopters
capable of performing fire support tasks
include those that possess effective “button-on”
armament packages, known as Anti-Armour or
Armed Helicopters -the name depends on the
weapon system - and those built specifically to
fight, known as Attack Helicopters.
Appropriately armed helicopters can apply
firepower virtually anywhere it is required on
the battlefield. The ability to exploit terrain
enables line of sight problems to be largely
overcome, thus allowing the tactical helicopter
to routinely employ their weapons at their
maximum effective ranges, while allowing
gaps in the enemy’s defences to become
primary entrance and exit corridors for aviation
forces.
d. Combat Airlift/Tactical Transport. These
tasks involve the use of helicopters to provide
commanders with the ability to rapidly move
their combat forces, supplies, and equipment
virtually anywhere within the area of operations.
Tactical transport does not in itself imply direct
involvement in combat, which is by definition
an airmobile operation; tactical transport is one
aspect of the larger airmobile combat mission.
Operations
B-GA-440-000/AF-000 13
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