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Other issues ......................................................................................................................................... 73
Expanded checklist ....................................................................................................................................... 73
Flight planning..................................................................................................................................... 73
Preflight ............................................................................................................................................... 73
Taxi and prior to take-off ...................................................................................................................... 75
Climb out ............................................................................................................................................. 75
Prior to oceanic entry ............................................................................................................................ 76
After oceanic entry ............................................................................................................................... 77
Approaching waypoints ........................................................................................................................ 77
Overhead waypoints ............................................................................................................................. 77
10-minute plot ..................................................................................................................................... 78
Midpoint .............................................................................................................................................. 78
Coast in ................................................................................................................................................ 78
Descent ................................................................................................................................................ 78
Destination/block in .............................................................................................................................. 79
CHAPTER 13: GUARDING AGAINST COMPLACENCY .............................................................................. 80
13.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................. 80
13.2 OPERATIONAL HEIGHT ERRORS ............................................................................................................................... 80
13.3 LATERAL NAVIGATION ERRORS ............................................................................................................................... 82
More Common Causes Of Lateral Navigation Errors ...................................................................................... 82
Rare Causes Of Lateral Navigation Errors ...................................................................................................... 83
13.4 LESSONS TO BE LEARNED .......................................................................................................................................... 83
CHAPTER 14: THE PREVENTION OF DEVIATIONS FROM TRACK AS A RESULT OF WAYPOINT
INSERTION ERRORS ................................................................................................................ 85
14.1 THE PROBLEM ................................................................................................................................................................ 85
14.2 THE CURE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 85
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAT MNPS xiii Edition 2009
CHAPTER 15: GUIDANCE FOR DISPATCHERS ............................................................................................ 87
15.1 GENERAL ......................................................................................................................................................................... 87
15.2 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND CONSEQUENTIAL ROUTING LIMITATIONS ......................................... 87
State Approvals (MNPS/RVSM) ..................................................................................................................... 87
Minimum Equipage (Navigation/Altimetry/Communications) ....................................................................... 87
Special non-compliance routings ..................................................................................................................... 88
15.3 ROUTE PLANNING ......................................................................................................................................................... 88
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