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Tactical ATC Environment .................................................................................................................. 35
Procedural ATC Environment .............................................................................................................. 35
Operational Procedures following Loss of HF Communications Prior to Entry into the NAT ....................... 35
On-Board HF Communications Equipment Failure ............................................................................. 35
“HF Blackout....................................................................................................................................... 36
Operational Procedures following Loss of HF Communications after Entering the NAT .............................. 36
Summary of Operational Procedures Required following Loss of Air/Ground ATS Communications in the
NAT Region.................................................................................................................................................... 37
6.7 OPERATION OF TRANSPONDERS............................................................................................................. 37
6.8 AIRBORNE COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS (ACAS) ..................................................................... 37
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAT MNPS xi Edition 2008
CHAPTER 7: APPLICATION OF MACH NUMBER TECHNIQUE............................................................. 38
7.1 DESCRIPTION OF TERMS.......................................................................................................................... 38
7.2 OBJECTIVE................................................................................................................................................... 38
7.3 PROCEDURES IN NAT OCEANIC AIRSPACE .......................................................................................... 38
7.4 PROCEDURE AFTER LEAVING OCEANIC AIRSPACE........................................................................... 39
CHAPTER 8: MNPS FLIGHT OPERATION & NAVIGATION PROCEDURES........................................ 40
8.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................... 40
8.2 GENERAL PROCEDURES........................................................................................................................... 42
Importance of Accurate Time .......................................................................................................................... 42
The Use of a Master Document ....................................................................................................................... 42
Position Plotting.............................................................................................................................................. 43
Provision of Step-Climbs................................................................................................................................ 44
Relief Crew Members..................................................................................................................................... 44
8.3 PRE-FLIGHT PROCEDURES....................................................................................................................... 44
Inertial Navigation Systems............................................................................................................................ 44
Initial Insertion of Latitude and Longitude........................................................................................... 44
System Alignment ............................................................................................................................... 45
GNSS (GPS) Systems..................................................................................................................................... 45
Satellite Availability............................................................................................................................ 45
Satellite Navigation Prediction............................................................................................................. 45
Operational Control Restrictions .......................................................................................................... 46
Loading of Initial Waypoints ........................................................................................................................... 46
Flight Plan Check ........................................................................................................................................... 47
Leaving the Ramp........................................................................................................................................... 48
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