曝光台 注意防骗
网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者
Failure).
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL CHAPTER 12
NAT MNPS 68 Edition 2008
11. Are you sure that both your primary altimetry systems and at least one altitude alerter and one
autopilot are fully operational ?
12. Are you familiar with the required procedures for flight at RVSM levels? (See Chapter 9).
12.2.2 If, as a pilot, you have any doubt about your answers to these questions, it may be necessary
for you to consult with the Civil Aviation Department of your State of Registry.
12.3 SAMPLE NAT MNPS CHECK LIST
12.3.1 ICAO North Atlantic Working Groups composed of industry, ATC and state regulators have
created the following sample checklist. It is provided as guidance and is not intended to replace an
operator’s oceanic checklist.. However, Operators without an oceanic checklist are encouraged to use this
sample and tailor it to their specific needs and approvals. This checklist focuses on an orderly flow and ways
to reduce oceanic errors. The detail of and the rationale for the proposed actions listed are described in the
“Expanded Check List” which follows on. Operators are also encouraged to study the “Oceanic Errors
Safety Bulletin (OESB)”. The OESB can be found at www.nat-pco.org .
Flight Planning
- Plotting Chart – plot route from coast out to coast in
- Equal Time Points (ETP) - plot
- Track message (current copy available for all crossings)
- Note nearest tracks on plotting chart
- Review possible navigation aids for accuracy check prior to coast out
Preflight
- Master Clock for all ETAs/ATAs
- Maintenance Log – check for any navigation/ communication/surveillance or RVSM issues
- RVSM
- Altimeter checks (tolerance)
- Wind shear or turbulence forecast
- Computer Flight Plan (CFP) vs ICAO Flight Plan (check routing, fuel load, times,
groundspeeds)
- Dual Long Range NAV System (LRNS) for remote oceanic operations
- HF check (including SELCAL)
- Confirm Present Position coordinates (best source)
- Master CFP (symbols: O, V, \, X)
- LRNS programming
- Check currency and software version
- Independent verification
- Check expanded coordinates of waypoints
- Track and distance check (+ 2o and + 2 NM)
- Upload winds, if applicable
- Groundspeed check
Taxi and prior to take-off
- Groundspeed check
- Present Position check
Climb Out
- Transition altitude – set altimeters to 29.92 in (1013.2 hPa)
- Manually compute ETAs above FL180
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL CHAPTER 12
NAT MNPS 69 Edition 2008
Prior to Oceanic entry
- Gross error accuracy check – record results
- HF check, if not done during pre-flight
- Log on to CPDLC or ADS 15 to 45 minutes prior, if equipped
- Obtain oceanic clearance from appropriate clearance delivery
- Confirm and maintain correct Flight Level at oceanic boundary
- Confirm Flight Level, Mach and Route for crossing
- Advise ATC When Able Higher (WAH)
- Ensure aircraft performance capabilities for maintaining assigned altitude/assigned Mach
- Reclearance – update LRNS, CFP and plotting chart
- Check track and distance for new route
- Altimeter checks - record readings
- Compass heading check – record
After Oceanic Entry
- • Squawk 2000 – 30 minutes after entry, if applicable
- • Maintain assigned Mach, if applicable
- • VHF radios-set to interpilot and emergency frequencies
- • Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures (SLOP) - SOP
- • Hourly altimeter checks
Approaching Waypoints
- Confirm next latitude/longitude
Overhead Waypoints
- Confirm aircraft transitions to next waypoint
- Check track and distance against Master CFP
- Confirm time to next waypoint
- Note: 3-minute or more change requires ATC notification
- Position report - fuel
10-Minute Plot (Approximately 2° of Longitude after Waypoint)
- Record time and latitude/longitude on plotting chart – non steering LRNS
Midpoint
- Midway between waypoints compare winds from CFP, LRNS and upper millibar wind
charts
- Confirm time to next waypoint
Coast In
- Compare ground based NAVAID to LRNS
- Remove Strategic Lateral Offset
- Confirm routing after oceanic exit
Descent
- Transition level - set altimeters to QNH
Destination/Block In
- Navigation Accuracy Check
- RVSM write-ups
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL CHAPTER 12
NAT MNPS 70 Edition 2008
Other Issues
1. Contingencies
Published Weather Deviation Procedure
15 NM offset (formerly 30 NM in the NAT, 25 NM in the Pacific)
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址：
航空翻译14(56)
