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FFS Full Flight Simulator
FIR Flight Information Region
FL Flight Level
FMGS Flight Management and Guidance System
FMA Flight Modes Annunciator
FMGES Flight Management, Guidance and [flight] Envelop [protection] System
FMS Flight Management System
FOQA Flight Operations Quality Assurance
FSF Flight Safety Foundation
ft Feet
GA Go Around
GAIN Global Analysis and Information Network
Page 6 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System
GND Ground control frequency
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS Global Positioning System
GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System
GS Glide Slope
GW Gross Weight
HAT Height Above Touchdown
HF High Frequency
HIRL High Intensity Runway Lighting
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator
hPa Hectopascals
IAF Initial Approach Fix
IAP Instrument Approach Procedure
IAS Indicated Air Speed
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
Page 7 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
IEM
Interpretative and Explanatory Material
(for compliance with JAR-OPS 1)
IF Intermediate Fix
IFR Instrument Flying Rules
ILS Instrument Landing System (see also GS and LOC)
ILS-DME
Instrument Landing System with collocated Distance Measuring
Equipment
IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions
in.Hg Inches of Mercury (unit for pressure measurement)
INFO Information service frequency
IOE Initial Operating Experience (Line Training)
IRS Inertial Reference System
JAA European Joint Aviation Authority
JAR European Joint Aviation Regulations
JAR-AWO JAR - All Weather Operations requirements
JAR-OPS JAR Operations requirements
Page 8 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
JSAT U.S. CAST Joint Safety Analysis Team
JSIT U.S. CAST Joint Safety Implementation Team
JSSI European Joint Safety Strategies and Initiatives
kt Knots
LAAS GPS Local Area [accuracy] Augmentation System
LAHSHO Land and Hold Short operation
Lateral Navigation FMS managed lateral navigation (i.e., NAV mode)
LDA LOC-type Directional Aid
LLWAS Low Level Windshear Alert System
LOC Localizer
LOC BCK CRS Localizer back course
LOFT Line Oriented Flight [simulator] Training
m Meters
MAP Missed Approach Point
MCDU Multi-purpose Control and Display Unit (see also CDU)
MDA(H) Minimum Descent Altitude (Height)
Page 9 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
MEA Minimum Enroute Altitude
MEL Minimum Equipment List (operator' customized version of MMEL)
METAR Meteorological Airport [observation] Report
MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List (approved by operational authority)
Mode
Type of guidance used to guide the aircraft towards a target or set of
targets, or along a vertical flight path and/or lateral flight path
"Selected modes" refers to the modes armed or engaged by the pilot on
the FCU
"Managed modes" refers to FMS vertical navigation and lateral
navigation
MSA Minimum Safe Altitude or Minimum Sector Altitude
MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning (provided by ATC)
MSL
Mean Sea Level (e.g., 1000 ft - altitude above MSL, indicated by the
barometric altimeter when set to QNH)
NATS U.K. National Air Traffic Services
Navaid Navigation Aid (e.g., NDB, VOR, VOR-DME, LOC, ILS,...)
ND Navigation Display
NDB Non Directional Beacon
Page 10 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
Next Target
Any required element or combination of one or more of the following
elements:
A position,
An altitude,
An aircraft configuration,
A speed,
A vertical speed, and/or
A power setting.
NEXT WPT The waypoint located after the TO WPT
nm Nautical miles
NOTAM NOtice To AirMen
OAT Outside Air Temperature
OCA(H) Obstacle Clearance Altitude (Height)
OM Outer Marker
PA Passenger Address system
PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator
PF Pilot Flying
Page 11 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
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