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时间:2010-08-10 16:10来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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A/THR Autothrottle or Autothrust system
AAL Above Airport Level
AC U.S. FAA Advisory Circular
ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System (see also TCAS)
ACP Audio Control Panel (see also DCDU)
ADC Air Data Computer
AFE Above Field Elevation
AFL Above Field Level (e.g., 1000 ft - height AFL)
Page 1 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
AFM Airplane Flight Manual (approved by certification authorities)
AFS
Automatic Flight System, this includes the flight director (FD),
the autopilot (AP), the autothrottle/autothrust system (A/THR) and
the flight management system (FMS)
AGL
Above Ground Level (e.g., 1000 ft - height AGL, indicated by the radio
altimeter or computed by subtracting the terrain elevation from
the altitude above MSL)
AIM
U.S. FAA Aeronautical Information Manual
(previously called Airman Information Manual)
AIP
Aeronautical Information Publications
(published by ICAO member states)
ALA Approach-and-Landing Accident
ALAR Approach-and-Landing Accident Reduction
ALS Airport Lighting System
ALTN Alternate
AMC Acceptable Means of Compliance (for compliance with JAR-OPS 1)
AOM Aircraft Operating Manual (established by operator)
AP Auto Pilot
Page 2 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
APP Approach control frequency
Approach Gate
A point in space with a defined configuration and energy state
(see also Stabilization Height and Next Target)
ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Center (usually referred to as "Center")
ASAP Aviation Safety Action Partnership
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service
ATM
Air Traffic Management (one of the two components of FANS, see also
FANS and CNS)
BASIS British Airways Information System
BRG Bearing (e.g., bearing to a waypoint or navaid)
CAP U.K. Civil Aviation Publication
CAPT Captain (see also PIC)
CAST
Commercial Aviation Safety Team (international industry task force led
by U.S. FAA)
Causal Factor
A causal factor is an event or item judged to be directly instrumental in
the causal chain of events leading to an accident (source: Flight Safety
Foundation)
Page 3 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
CAWS Collision Avoidance Warning System (see TCAS)
CDU Control and Display Unit (see also MCDU)
CFIT Controlled Flight Into Terrain
Checklist See also QRH
Circumstantial
Factor
A circumstantial factor is an event or an item that was judged not to be
directly in the causal chain of events [leading to an accident] but could
have contributed to the accident (source: Flight Safety Foundation)
CNS
Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (one of the two
components of FANS, see also FANS and ATM)
CONF Configuration (e.g., slats, flaps, roll spoilers, ground spoilers, ...)
CORR
Correction (e.g., wind or configuration correction on final approach
speed)
CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications
CRM Crew Resource Management
DA(H) Decision Altitude (Height)
DCDU Data Communications Display Unit
DDG Dispatch Deviation Guide (see also MMEL and MEL)
DIR TO Direct route to [a waypoint]
Page 4 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
DIST Distance
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
DNA French Direction de la Navigation Aerienne
ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor
EFIS Electronic Flight Instruments System
EGPWS
Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System
(see also TAWS)
EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature
ETOPS Extended Twins Operations
F/O First Officer
FAA U.S. Federal Aviation Administration
FAF Final Approach Fix
FANS Future Air Navigation System (see also CNS and ATM)
FAR U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations
FBS Fixed Base Simulator
FCOM Flight Crew Operating Manual (established by Airbus)
Page 5 of 16
How to Use Briefing Notes
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Flight Operations Briefing Notes
Term or
Abbreviation
Definition
FCU Flight Control Unit (i.e., AP/FD interface)
FD Flight Director
FDF Final Descent Fix
FFCC Forward-Facing-Crew Cockpit
 
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