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procedures, content and format, and public participation. It provides an overview of the various
NEPA assessment documents, including Categorical Exclusions (CEs), Environmental
Assessments (EAs), Findings of No Significant Impact (FONSIs), Environmental Impact
Statements (EISs), and Records of Decision (RODs), as well as NEPA processing requirements.
Air quality is one of the environmental areas covered in this document. The discussion on air
quality addresses relevant statutes, regulations, oversight agencies, requirements, FAA
responsibilities, thresholds, and analysis of significant impacts.
When airport personnel, sponsors, and others involved in airport actions are considering
environmental impacts, this order recommends using FAA Order 5050.4: Airports Environmental
Handbook, which constitutes compliance with FAA Order 1050.1 for airport actions.
1.1.3 Federal Requirements and Documents - DOD/USAF-Specific
DOD Directive 6050.1: Environmental Effects in the United States of DOD Actions - This
directive (Reference 45) implements the CEQ regulations discussed above and provides the
policy and procedures for including environmental considerations in the decision-making process
on DOD actions within the United States. The directive includes policy, responsibilities, how to
determine if an Environmental Assessment (EA) or Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is
needed, EA content and format, and categorical exclusions.
U.S. Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 32-70: Environmental Quality - This directive
(Reference 42) establishes the Air Force’s policy in achieving and maintaining environmental
quality and compliance with NEPA and Executive Order 12114. It addresses development and
implementation of an Air Force Environmental Quality Program, establishes environmental
authorities and responsibilities, and lists directives and laws implemented by this policy.
U.S. Air Force Instruction (AFI) 32-7061: Environmental Impact Analysis Process (EIAP) -
This instruction (Reference 41), formerly Air Force Regulation (AFR) 19-2, implements AFPD
32-70 and describes specific tasks and procedures for the EIAP both within the United States and
abroad. This instruction also identifies directives and instructions with further environmental
requirements.
Environmental Impact Analysis Process: Desk Reference - This document (Reference 43), a
guide prepared to assist Air Force staff in complying with the requirements of the NEPA,
provides helpful reference materials that discuss these requirements in more detail. Sample
documents are provided in attachments. Appropriate use of the reference helps to ensure that the
environmental effects of proposed actions are considered in accordance with applicable
requirements.
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1.1.4 State and/or Local Requirements
In addition to Federal requirements, there often are state and/or local air quality requirements
applicable to airport. These requirements vary widely from location to location, and are more
appropriate to address on a project-by-project basis. Examples of state and/or local air quality
requirements applicable to airport projects are state indirect source thresholds, state-level
environmental assessments, approved state general conformity rules, and state and local ambient
air quality standards. The analyst/specialist is directed to review state and local regulations at
various points throughout the handbook and as early in the assessment process as possible.
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2. AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROCESS
As Federal agencies, the FAA and U.S. Air Force are required under the NEPA to prepare an
environmental document(e.g., EIS, EA, or categorical exclusion) for major federal actions that have the
potential to effect the quality of the human environment. An air quality assessment prepared for inclusion
in a NEPA environmental document, or as a separate reporting document, (e.g., conformity
determination), should include an analysis and conclusions which addresses the attainment and
maintenance of established air quality standards (e.g., National Ambient Air Quality Standards, air toxic
requirements).
In addition to Federal requirements there may be State and local air quality requirements to abide by.
These requirements can include, but are not limited to, provisions such as state indirect source
regulations, environmental policy acts, and local ambient air quality standards1.
This section discusses the key steps, the agencies and individuals, and the screening thresholds involved
in the air quality assessment process. The procedures discussed in this section are consistent with those
provided in FAA Order 1050.1, and any subsequent amendments: Policies and Procedures for
Considering Environmental Impacts and U.S. Air Force Instruction 32-7061: EIAP. These procedures
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