R
R (b) Call initiation
R
R 1 Air-to-ground calls_
R
R When a call is initiated by an airbone subscriber, the AES
R sends signals to the GES, using the Rd-Channel. When the GES
R receives the call request, it assigns a pair of C-Channels,
R for a voice call, or reserves time on a T-Channel, for
R long-duration data transmissions. The call can then go
R through.
R The assigned channels are reserved for as long as the call is
R in progress. The sequence used to initiate the call is
R automatic and transparent to both the originator and the
R receiver of the call.
R
R 2 Ground-to-air calls_
R
R The installed cabin system does not allow to establish
R ground-to-air calls. Moreover calls initiated from the ground
R are currently not allowed for safety reasons.
R
R (c) Log-on renewal
R
R If degradation or loss of the P-Channel is detected by the AES
R after log-on, the AES attempts to re-establish communication with
R its logged on GES.
R The AES uses the assigned Pd/Rd frequencies to renew log-on, but
R if this fails, the AES tunes to the Psmc and Rsmc frequencies of
R the logged on GES and tries to log-on again. If the Psmc
R frequency is satisfactorily received within 10 seconds, then
R log-on to the same GES is renewed.
R If the Psmc frequency is not received within 10 seconds, then the
R SDU tunes to the Psmc frequency of the next preferred GES. The
R AES initiates a handover log- on procedure with this GES if its
R Psmc frequency is successfully received within 10 seconds. If the
R Psmc frequency of the next preferred GES is not received within
R 10 seconds, the AES deems itself logged off but does not transmit
R a log-off request. Then the AES reverts to a satellite search
R procedure. During log on renewal in the same satellite region,
R the flight information is not transmitted with the log-on
R request.
R
R (d) Handover
R
R 1_ Automatic handover
R
R Automatic handover is initiated upon detection of Pd-Channel
R link degradation, which is defined as the error rate rising
R above 10 to the power of -4 over an averaging period of three
R minutes, or more than 10 short term interruptions in any
R three-minute period. Automatic handover is also initiated upon
R detection of loss of Pd-Channel, which is defined as clock
R synchronization for more than 10 seconds, and the resulting
R log-on renewal procedure is unsuccessful.
R
R 2_ GES-GES handover
R
R A GES to GES handover is carried out by logging on to a new
R GES in the same satellite region. The AES carries out a log on
R procedure to the new GES.
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