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时间:2010-06-26 10:56来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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with ICAO Standards and Recommended
Practices, they are establishing requirements
for the licensing of UAS pilots, which
may range from Private Pilot Licence-style
qualifi cations for day Visual Flight Rules operations
with simple aircraft, to Commercial
Pilot Licence-Instrument rating-level qualifi
cations for more sophisticated aircraft
operating in Instrument Meteorological
Conditions and at night.
EUROCONTROL, meanwhile, is managing
the ATM requirements for early UAS ATM
integration, prior to the systems achieving
full type certifi cation. Such early integration
entails development of ATM mitigation for
identifi ed risks, which will allow UAS to
operate early so as to begin building
experience with these novel aircraft design
concepts. EUROCONTROL is also developing
regulatory provisions for operations of military
UAS as Operational Air Traffi c outside
segregated airspace.
While some in the embryonic UAS industry
have been impatient for progress, there is
a growing realisation among manufacturers
and operators that strict safety criteria must
be met.
Whatever the rate of introduction of small
jets and unmanned aircraft into the network
turns out to be, Matthiesen insists that “they
can be accommodated, but there can be no
question of compromising safety”. ò
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the moment the keys were handed over.
Humphries recollects talking to an aircraft
broker who sold an aircraft in 2007 for $42
million and bought it back for $24 million
in 2009.
Nobody would have wished such a
dramatic and painful downturn on the
industry, but it has had some benefi cial
eff ects. It has brought sanity back to the
market and prices – for aircraft at least –
have now bottomed out. So much so that
there are some types that you can’t even
give away. The result is that the Business
Aviation community can now go about the
task of returning the sector to growth in a
much more realistic environment.
But to do so, business models will have
to be convincing and realistic. It does seem,
BUSINESS AVIATION NEEDS businessmen
– and lots of them. In particular, it needs the
type of thrusting entrepreneur who doesn’t
think twice about hiring a plane to make a
lunchtime meeting in Moscow after breakfasting
in Paris. So when the world banking
system almost self-destructed and hordes
of these men and women suddenly found
themselves standing outside their former
offi ces holding cardboard boxes full of their
belongings, the future for Business Aviation
was obviously not going to be good – at
least in the short term.
Brian Humphries, president of the European
Business Aviation Association (EBAA)
religiously checks the monthly traffi c statistics
he gets from EUROCONTROL to see
how things are going. “One month it is up
and then the next it is down,” he concedes.
Although Business Aviation has been hit
hard, it has not suff ered quite as much as the
scheduled carriers and overall, Humphries
predicts, once all the fi gures are in, the
market for this most chic form of travel will
have dropped 15 per cent over 2009. “You
have got to put this in perspective, though,”
says Humphries. By this he means that
before the bubble burst, Business Aviation
had experienced an incredible period of
growth between 2001 and 2007. In a way,
the market had begun to run away with
itself and was no longer off ering everyone
value for money.
People were beginning to speculate on
aircraft, much like oil traders who buy and
sell without any intention of ever using
the goods they trade. Premiums on aircraft
were high – sometimes as much as $10 million
– meaning that quite a few orders were
placed with the sole intention of selling on
In the wake of a dramatic downturn in business, Brian Humphries,
president of the European Business Aircraft Association, tells
Simon Michell what the future holds for growth in this dynamic sector
Boom in business
aircraft traffic
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