曝光台 注意防骗
网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者
passenger enplanements. The configuration of each
Class B airspace area is individually tailored and
consists of a surface area and two or more layers
(some Class B airspace areas resemble upside-down
wedding cakes), and is designed to contain all
published instrument procedures once an aircraft
enters the airspace. An ATC clearance is required for
all aircraft to operate in the area, and all aircraft that
are so cleared receive separation services within the
airspace. The cloud clearance requirement for VFR
operations is “clear of clouds.”
b. Operating Rules and Pilot/Equipment Requirements
for VFR Operations. Regardless of
weather conditions, an ATC clearance is required
prior to operating within Class B airspace. Pilots
should not request a clearance to operate within
Class B airspace unless the requirements of 14 CFR
Section 91.215 and 14 CFR Section 91.131 are met.
Included among these requirements are:
1. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, aircraft
must be equipped with an operable two-way radio
capable of communicating with ATC on appropriate
frequencies for that Class B airspace.
2. No person may take off or land a civil aircraft
at the following primary airports within Class B
airspace unless the pilot−in−command holds at least
a private pilot certificate:
(a) Andrews Air Force Base, MD
(b) Atlanta Hartsfield Airport, GA
(c) Boston Logan Airport, MA
(d) Chicago O’Hare Intl. Airport, IL
(e) Dallas/Fort Worth Intl. Airport, TX
(f) Los Angeles Intl. Airport, CA
(g) Miami Intl. Airport, FL
(h) Newark Intl. Airport, NJ
(i) New York Kennedy Airport, NY
(j) New York La Guardia Airport, NY
(k) Ronald Reagan Washington National
Airport, DC
(l) San Francisco Intl. Airport, CA
3. No person may take off or land a civil aircraft
at an airport within Class B airspace or operate a civil
aircraft within Class B airspace unless:
(a) The pilot−in−command holds at least a
private pilot certificate; or
8/5/04 AIM
Controlled Airspace 3−2−3
(b) The aircraft is operated by a student pilot
or recreational pilot who seeks private pilot
certification and has met the requirements of 14 CFR
Section 61.95.
4. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, each
person operating a large turbine engine-powered
airplane to or from a primary airport shall operate at
or above the designated floors while within the lateral
limits of Class B airspace.
5. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, each
aircraft must be equipped as follows:
(a) For IFR operations, an operable VOR or
TACAN receiver; and
(b) For all operations, a two-way radio
capable of communications with ATC on appropriate
frequencies for that area; and
(c) Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, an
operable radar beacon transponder with automatic
altitude reporting equipment.
NOTE−
ATC may, upon notification, immediately authorize a
deviation from the altitude reporting equipment
requirement; however, a request for a deviation from the
4096 transponder equipment requirement must be
submitted to the controlling ATC facility at least one hour
before the proposed operation.
REFERENCE−
AIM, Transponder Operation, Paragraph 4−1−19.
6. Mode C Veil. The airspace within
30 nautical miles of an airport listed in Appendix D,
Section 1 of 14 CFR Part 91 (generally primary
airports within Class B airspace areas), from the
surface upward to 10,000 feet MSL. Unless otherwise
authorized by ATC, aircraft operating within this
airspace must be equipped with automatic pressure
altitude reporting equipment having Mode C
capability.
However, an aircraft that was not originally
certificated with an engine−driven electrical system
or which has not subsequently been certified with a
system installed may conduct operations within a
Mode C veil provided the aircraft remains outside
Class A, B or C airspace; and below the altitude of the
ceiling of a Class B or Class C airspace area
designated for an airport or 10,000 feet MSL,
whichever is lower.
c. Charts. Class B airspace is charted on
Sectional Charts, IFR En Route Low Altitude, and
Terminal Area Charts.
d. Flight Procedures.
1. Flights. Aircraft within Class B airspace are
required to operate in accordance with current IFR
procedures. A clearance for a visual approach to a
primary airport is not authorization for turbine−
powered airplanes to operate below the designated
floors of the Class B airspace.
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址:
AIM航空信息手册2004上(74)