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AMM
% Trouble-Shooting % 1. General
% The table below lists the defects you could have with the transponder system. If you have the trouble % detailed in the Trouble column read across to the Possible Cause column. Then do the repair given % in the Repair column.
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Trouble Possible Cause Repair
Transponder does not operate. Reply indicator does not come on when TST selected. Faulty transponder. No power. Poor ground connection. Replace the transponder. Repair faulty wiring, circuit-breaker etc. Do a test of the ground connection.
ATC reports no reply. Transponder reply indicator flashes. Low output power. Examine the antenna connections. Replace the transponder.
ATC reports no reply. Transponder reply indicator does not flash. Airplane out of radar range. Poor received signal. Faulty transponder. Do a test at higher altitude. Examine the antenna connections. Replace the transponder.
ATC reports mode A does not operate. Mode C operates correctly. Faulty transponder. Replace the transponder.
Encoded altitude is wrong at one or more altitudes but is correct at most other altitudes. Data code-bit missing. Faulty encoder. Faulty mode C part of the transponder. Wiring open-circuit between encoder and transponder. Do a mode C fault analysis. Replace the encoder. Replace the transponder. Repair/replace the wiring. Refer to the wiring diagrams in Chapter 92.
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Trouble Possible Cause Repair
Encoded altitude output is too high or too low over a steady range of altitudes. The airplane altimeter reads correctly. Faulty encoder. Encoder requires calibration. Replace the encoder. Calibrate the encoder. Refer to the manufacturers manuals.
Altitude read-out is -800 ft. Encoder not warmed-up. Let the encoder warm-up (Refer to the blind encoder fault analysis in this Section).
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