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Federal Aviation 20
Administration
FAA GBAS Certification
China 2009
System Safety Assessment
• Standard Documentation
– Applicant System Safety Assurance Plan
– Functional Hazard Assessment (FHA)
– Preliminary System Safety Assessment (PSSA)
– System Safety Assessment (SSA)
• Additional Safety Related Documentation
– Algorithm Design Document
– HMI Analysis/Report
Federal Aviation 21
Administration
FAA GBAS Certification
China 2009
Operational Evaluation
• The purpose of this activity is to review the operation of the system
in the installed configuration.
– Evaluation Criteria
• The system is operated in accordance with the operating instruction provided in the
Commercial Instruction Book to ensure that the system operates as intended.
• System Stability Test
– Operate the system over continuously over an extended period of to evaluate the basic
stability of the system.
• System Log Event Recording
– Review of system event / fault logs for false alarms, false exclusions, missed detections, etc.)
– Evaluation of System Operation
• Review independent user performance data to verify that the information reported in
the event log is correct. This is done by comparing the system data to data recorded
by an independent system such as the FAATC’s GAEM
• Evaluate the system behavior when confronted with obstructions and reflectors (this
is done to verify that the system responds appropriately with an excluded RR, an
event log entry, etc)
Federal Aviation 22
Administration
FAA GBAS Certification
China 2009
GBAS CAT I Approval
• To be approved by FAA, system or equipment must be shown to
meet ICAO, FAA and/or other (e.g. RTCA) recognized standard.
• The baseline for the FAA GBAS is the FAA GBAS Specification
2937a
SYSTEM DESIGN
APPROVAL
•System Safety Assessment
FACILITY APPROVAL
•SERVICE APPROVAL
•Installation
•System Engineering
•Software Design
Assurance
•Complex Hardware Design
S t L l V ifi ti
Installation Requirements
• O&M Manual
• Operator training
•Local SRMD
•Procedures
Aircraft Approval
•ATC Training
• Pilot Training
•System Level Verification • Instrument Flight •Commercial Instruction
Book
•Training Material Review
•Flight •Flight Inspection
Criteria
• Flight Procedures
System SRMD
•Operational Evaluation
Federal Aviation 23
Administration
FAA GBAS Certification
China 2009
Key Components/Considerations of the
Facility Approval Plan
• The Facility Approval Plan describes the activities, objectives,
and documentation necessary to address:
– Installation
– System Operations
– Security
– Spectrum
– Personnel
– Test and Evaluation
– Maintenance
• Local SRMD
• Flight Procedures
• Flight Inspection
Federal Aviation 24
Administration
FAA GBAS Certification
China 2009
GBAS CAT I Approval
• To be approved by FAA, system or equipment must be shown to
meet ICAO, FAA and/or other (e.g. RTCA) recognized standard.
• The baseline for the FAA GBAS is the FAA GBAS Specification
2937a
SYSTEM DESIGN
APPROVAL
• System Safety Assessment
FACILITY APPROVAL
•SERVICE APPROVAL
• Installation
• System Engineering
• Software Design
Assurance
• Complex Hardware Design
S t L l V ifi ti
Installation Requirements
• O&M Manual
• Operator training
• Local SRMD
• Flight Procedures
Aircraft Approval
• ATC Training
• Pilot Training
• System Level Verification • Instrument Flight • Commercial Instruction
Book
• Training Material Review
• • Flight Inspection
Criteria
System SRMD
•Operational Evaluation
Federal Aviation 25
Administration
FAA GBAS Certification
China 2009
Service Approval – User Requirements
• Aircraft Equipment
– Aircraft equipment designs approved via FAA Technical Standard Orders
(TSOs)
• TSO-C161 (GBAS equipment)
• TSO-C162 (GBAS VHF Receiver)
• TSO-C190 (Active Antenna)
– Aircraft installations approved via existing FAA processes (e.g., TC, STC, etc)
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