lnternational Standards
and Recommended Practices and
Procedures for Air Navigation Sewices
Annex 10
to the Convention on
lnternational Civil Aviation
nautica
communications
Volume 11
Communication Procedures
including those with PANS status
This edition incorporates ail amendments
adopted by the Council prior to 13 March 2001
and supersedes, on 1 November 2001, all
previous editions of Annex 10, Volume ll.
For information regarding the applicability
of the Standards and Recommended
Practices and the Procedures for
Air Navigation Services, see Foreword.
Sixth Edition
October 2001
lnternational Civil Aviation Organization
AMENDMENTS
The issue of amendments is announced regularly in the ICAO Journal and in the
monthly Supplement to the Catalogue of ICAO Publications and Audio-visual
Training Aids, which holders of this publication should consult. The space below
is provided to keep a record of such amendments.
RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA
(ii)
AMENDMENTS
No.
44-76
77
78
79
Date
applicable
Date
entered
Entered
by
Incorporated in this edition
Did not affect this volume
2711 1/03
Did not affect this volume
- ICAO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (vii)
Chapter 1 . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1- 1
1.1 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Communication methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.4 Direction finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.5 Teletypewriter systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.6 Agencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.7 Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.8 Data link communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.9 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Chapter 2 . Administrative Provisions Relating
to the International Aeronautical Telecommunication
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1 Division of service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 1
2.2 Telecommunication - Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 1
2.3 Hours o. f. service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 1
2.4 Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.5 Superfluous transmissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 1
2.6 Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Chapter 3 . General Procedures for the International
Aeronautical Telecommunication Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . 1
3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 Extensions of service and closing
down of stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . 1
3.3 Acceptance, transmission and delivery
of messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.4 Time system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -2
3.5 Record of communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.6 Establishment of radiocommunication . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.7 Use of abbreviations and codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.8 Cancellation of messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Chapter 4 . Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2 ATS direct speech circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.3 Meteorological operational channels and
meteorological operational telecommunication
networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.4 Aeronautical fixed telecommunication
network (AFTN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.4.2 Message format - ITA-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
4.4.3 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4.4.4 Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4.4.5 Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4.4.6 Ending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
4.4.7 Tape feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
4.4.8 Stripped address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
4.4.9 Teletypewriter operating procedure -
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