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Appendix A
Vapor Pressures of LP Gases
A-2
B-1
Appendix B
Pibal Plotting Grid
This grid may be used for the two practice pibal plotting exercises in Chapter 3. Additionally, it may be copied and used in the preflight planning process.
B-2
C-1
Balloon Flight Chec
klistPreflight 1. 2. Brief crew 3. groundInflation 1. Face flap to 2. Secure upright to 3. Docs - 2 ignitors - Drop line 4. Attach burners & fuel lines 5. Meter pilot valves off 6. Turn tank valve 1/8, for leaks 7. Turn tank valve full & back 1/8 8. Fuel pressure >90 psi 9. for leaks 10. Shut tank valves OFF 11. Connect cables to basket, bottom 1st 12. 13. Lay out 14. Brief crew @ opening 15. Fan: FUEL – FACE – START 16. telltales 17. Secure Top 18. interior fabric & lines 19. Even inflation 20. Turn down 21. Open liquid valve tank FULL & back ¼ 22. Ignite burner pilot 23. Pop igniter & liftPre-launch27. ? fuel gauges – fuel pressure28. Altimeter – Radio29. Give final crew instructionsPrelanding 1. Obstructions 2. Brief 3. Face travel 4. Bend knees & ankles a. Hold basket handle in upright position, do not hold onto pilot or each other b. Stay in basket until relieved 5. Ensure landing space 6. Hold basket Retrieval 1. Turn off TANKS, PILOTS, INSTRUMENTS, RADIO 2. Vent propane to cool burners 3. Remove top with crown line tension 4. Sleeve balloon and pack 5. Vent lines excess propane 6. Disconnect lines, cable & burner 7. Police field24. Short blast inflation 25. Stop as clears ground26. Short blast to = equilibrium
Appendix C
Balloon Flight Checklist
C-2
C-3
Student Balloon Flight Checklist
Preflight
1. Weather briefings
2. Documents
3. Fuel check
4. Crew briefing
5. Passenger briefing
6. Layout & assembly
7. Inspection
Inflation
1. Crew briefing
2. Fan placement
3. Equilibrium
4. Board passengers
5. Basket check
6. Instrument check
7. Fuel
Launch
1. Final crew instructions
2. Obstacles—Clear
3. Traffic—Clear
Descent/Approach
Recovery
1. Secure deflation system
2. Secure envelope
3. Secure heater
4. Secure basket
5. Pack-up
6. Fuel check
Landing
1. Monitor passengers
2. Secure fuel
3. Secure heater
4. Deflation
1. Passenger briefing
2. Obstacles—Clear
3. High wind landing
4. Water landing
Postflight
1. Fueling
2. Report discrepancies
3. Storage
C-4
D-1
Pibal Velocity vs. Size
Calculated Velocities for Round BalloonsDiameter (in)Weight (gms)Velocity (ft/min)-----------------------------To Use This Chart----------------------------- 9 2.50 241 10 2.50 284 11 2.50 319 12 2.50 350 9 3.00 221 10 3.00 270 11 3.00 308 12 3.00 342 9 3.50 201 10 3.50 255 11 3.50 297 12 3.50 333 14 3.50 391 12 4.00 324 13 4.00 357 14 4.00 386 15 4.00 412 16 4.00 436 12 4.40 317 13 4.40 351 14 4.40 381 15 4.40 408 16 4.40 433 12 5.15 303 14 5.15 372 15 5.15 400 16 5.15 426 17 5.15 451 18 5.15 473 12 7.77 252 14 7.77 339 15 7.77 373 16 7.77 404 17 7.77 431 18 7.77 457Determine the weight of an empty balloon. Then, knowing the inflated diameter of the pibal, you can read the approximate vertical velocity of the pibal. To get the weight of the empty balloon, weigh 10 empty pibals on a scale. Take the weight in ounces, and multiply by 28.35 to obtain the weight of the ten balloons in grams. Then, divide by 10 to obtain the weight of an individual balloon.
Appendix D
Pibal Velocity Versus Size
D-2
E-1
Aeronautical Kno
wledge: 14 CFR sections 61.35(a)(1) 61.103(d), and 61.105I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the re-quired training in accordance with 14 CFR section 61.105. I have determined [he or she] is prepared for the LTA-FB Private Pilot knowledge test. Signature, Certificate #, DateFlight Proficiency/Practical Test: 14 CFR sections 61.103(f), 61.107(b), and 61.109I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the re-quired training in accordance with 14 CFR sections 61.107 and 61.109. I have determined [he or she] is prepared for the Private Pilot practical test. Signature, Certificate, #, DatePrivate Pilot EndorsementsAeronautical Knowledge: 14 CFR sections 61.35(a)(1), 61.123(c), and 61.125.I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the re-quired training in accordance with 14 CFR section 61.125. I have determined [he or she] is prepared for the LTA-FB Commercial Pilot knowledge test (CBH). Signature, Certificate #, DateFlight Proficiency/Practical Test: 14 CFR sections 61.123(e), 61.127, and 61.129I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR sections 61.127 and 61.129. I have determine [he or she] is prepared for the Commercial Pilot practical test.Signature, Certificate #, DateFlight Review: 14 CFR section 61.56I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] holder of pilot certificate #______________ has satisfactorily completed a flight review consisting of one hour of flight training and one hour of ground training as required by 14 CFR section 61.56 on [date]. Signature, Certificate #, DateNOTE: This endorsement varies somewhat from the example provided in the Advisory Circular. While there is no regulatory requirement to indication the hours of training involved, many Flight Standards District Offices have interpreted the regulationin that manner. It may be best to use this example if anindividual attends numerous balloon events around the countryon a regular basis. Endorsement for Retesting of a Written or Practical Test: 14 CFR section 61.49I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the additional [flight and/or ground] training as required by 14 CFR section 61.49. I have determined that [he or she] is prepared for the [name the knowledge/practical test to be retaken].Signature, Certificate #, DateCommercial Pilot EndorsementsPre-solo Aeronautical Knowledge: 14 CFR section 61.87(b)I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has satisfactorily completed the pre-solo knowledge exam of 14 CFR section 61.87(b) for the [make and model aircraft]. Signature, Certificate #, DatePre-solo Flight Training: 14 CFR section 61.87(c) (The back of the Student Pilot Certificate must also be endorsed.)I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required pre-solo training in a [make and model aircraft]. I have determined he/she has demonstrated the proficiency of 14 CFRsection 61.87(d) and is proficient to make solo flights in a [make and model aircraft]. Signature, Certificate #, DateNote: Other limitations may be included, such as maximum wind/weather conditions at launch, location, etc.Solo Endorsement (each 90-day period): 14 CFR section 61.87(p)I have given Mr./Mrs./Ms. [First name, MI, Last name] the instruction required by 14 CFR section 61.87(p). [He or She] has met the requirements of 14 CFR section 61.87(p) and is competent to make safe solo flights in a [make and model aircraft]. Signature, Certificate #, DateNote: additional 90-day endorsements are recorded in the student’s log book only, not on back of the Student Pilot Certificate.Student Pilot Endorsements
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Balloon Flying Handbook(142)
