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1
1
1
Local, national and international
meteorological offices
Local, national and international
meteorological offices
National services, interface with
your ATM systems
Networks, satellite, Meteosat….
3.2.5 Atmosphere and Atmospheric Processes
1. Composition and
Structure
1) State the composition and
structure of the atmosphere
1 Gasses, layers, troposphere,
stratosphere, mesosphere,
thermosphere
2. Standard
Atmosphere
1) Define the elements of the ISA
and why it has been defined
1 ICAO standard atmosphere,
temperature. pressure, density
3. Air Masses and
General Air
Circulation and
1) State the origin and general
location of typical air masses
1 Polar, arctic, equatorial, maritime
and continental….
Advance first edition (unedited) version – 30 August 2009
32
Topic Intermediate Objectives
The students should be able to:
Level Content
Frontal Systems
2)
3)
4)
State the major wind systems on
the earth
Define high and low pressure
systems
State the differences between
various fronts and the associated
weather
1
1
1
Polar, east winds, west winds,
zone….
Trade winds, inter-tropical
convergence zone
Warm front, cold front, occluded
front….
4. Heat and
Temperature
1)
2)
Identify the processes by which
heat is transferred and how the
atmosphere is heated
Describe how temperature varies
1
1
Radiation, convection,
conduction, turbulence
5. Water in the
Atmosphere
1) Differentiate between the terms
related to air saturation levels
2 Saturation, condensation,
evaporation, relative humidity,
dew point
6. Air Pressure 1) Define the relationship between
pressure, temperature and
altitude
1 QFE and QFF definition, QNH
definition, QNH computation,
standard pressure, use in ATM
(see also altimeter setting)
3.2.6 Meteorological Phenomenal and Codification
1. Clouds 1)
2)
3)
Identify the different conditions for
the formation of clouds, cloud
types and state their
characteristics
State how the density of clouds is
measured
Define the cloud base and ceiling
1
1
1
2. Precipitation 1) State the significance of
precipitation in aviation, and the
types of precipitation
1 Rain, snow, sleet, hail
3. Visibility 1) State how visibility is measured
and the significance for ATM
1 RVR, camera, transmission of
data, impact on ILS categories
4. Wind 1)
2)
State the significance of wind
phenomena and types
State how wind is measured
1
1
5. Meteorological
Hazards
1) State the meteorological hazards
to aviation
1 Turbulence, storms, icing, wind
shear….
6. Impact on ATM 1) Demonstrate general awareness
of the impact of the different
atmospheric conditions on ATM
operations
0 Give examples
Advance first edition (unedited) version – 30 August 2009
33
Topic Intermediate Objectives
The students should be able to:
Level Content
7. METAR and TAF 1) Explain the aim and use of 2 Observation at airport,
Code METAR and TAF code METAR/SPEC, forecast
TAF/TREND, aviation weather
report
2) Define the content of the METAR 1 Content of the message, wind,
visibility, type of weather, clouds,
temperature, dew point, pressure
3) Decode a METAR by using the 2 Examples of METAR and
METAR table interpretation
4) Define the content of the TAF 1 Example of terminal area
code forecast message and
interpretation
8. Significant 1) Define the aim and use of 1 Content of the terminal area
Weather
Information
SIGMET forecast, examples
2) Define the aim and use of
GAMET
1
3) Define the aim and use of
AIRMET
1
4) Define the aim and use of SWC
and TEMSI chart
1
9. Typical Situation 1) State the typical weather situation
over your region
1 Examples
3.2.7 Meteorology Tools and Equipment
1. Meteorology 1) Explain the main functions of 2 Sensors, anemometers, runway
Sensors each tool visual range (RVR), barometers,
ceilometer
2) Explain the technical principle of 2 Technical description of each
each equipment and their location system, photo of equipment….
3) State the relevant measurements
and instrumentation
1 System diagram (global)
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Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnel (ATSEP)(17)
