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时间:2011-04-23 10:12来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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When the system is in WX, WX/T, or MAP mode, Soft Failures will appear as yellow caution annunciations.  The radar display will be maintained during a Soft Failure. A Hard Failure will cause the radar display to disappear entirely and the name of the component that failed will appear on the screen. If a failure occurs when in the test mode, the test pattern will disappear and be replaced by the name of the component that failed.
Sec. 16 Page 10 Rev. 12/01/00 #29  Continental  MD-80 Flight Manual 
Soft Failure Annunciations (Yellow) Annunciation Failure  Effects 
CAL  Receiver / Transmitter out of calibration.  Weak targets, use with caution. 
STAB  Stabilization input.  No pitch or roll stabilization. 
COOL  No Receiver / Transmitter cooling.  System may fail if continued operation allowed. Shut down system unless required for weather avoidance. 
Alphanumeric Display 


.
Receiver/Transmitter Cooling Warning (Yellow) COOL is displayed if receiver transmitter experiences a cooling fault.

.
Mode Selected (Blue) WX, WX/T or MAP as selected.

.
Range (Blue) Displays selected range.

.
Range Marks (Blue) Displays range mark intervals.

.
Antenna Tilt (Blue)


Displays selected degrees of tilt angle and an up or down vertical arrow.
STAB (Yellow)
Indicates stabilization fault.

STAB (Blue) Stabilization switch is off or attitude plus tilt setting exceeds excursion limits.
. CAL (Yellow)
Out of calibration. Receiver / transmitter performance below calibration level.
CAL (Blue) Out of calibration. Gain Control not set to AUTO in WX, WX/T or MAP mode.
. GAIN (Blue)
Indicates relative position of GAIN control when out of AUTO in WX or WX/T mode.
MIN - minimum gain.
1 - 9 Relative gain in increasing increments.
MAX - maximum gain.

. LRU Fault Warning Location (Yellow) Identifies faulty line replaceable unit (system component).
MD-80
Continental
Rev. 12/01/00 #29 Flight Manual
Weather Modes Message Format

The weather modes message format is shown below.
TCAS STBY  (Blue)  TCAS system in standby 
TEST  (Blue)  TCAS system in TEST 
TA/RA  (Blue)  TA/RA Mode 
TA/RA AUTO  (Blue)  TA/RA Pop-Up Mode 
TA ONLY  (Blue)  TA Only Mode 
TA AUTO  (Blue)  TA Only Pop-Up Mode 
TD FAIL  (Yellow)  Indicator Failure 
NO TCAS  (Blue)  TCAS not operational. Place Function 
Selector to TCAS for a list of faults. 
TCAS FAIL  (Yellow)  Failures include:  TCAS Processor or Top or 
Bottom TCAS Antenna. Place Function 
Selector to TCAS for a list of faults. 
FLXXX  (Cyan)  ABSOLUTE ALTITUDE where XXX is own 
altitude. Field is bland for relative altitude. 

PREDICTIVE WINDSHEAR SYSTEM

Introduction
FAR 121.358 requires installation of an airborne windshear warning and flight guidance system, an approved airborne detection and avoidance system, or an approved combination of these systems. Since 1990, Continental in association with Allied Signal Corporation, has participated in the development of the RDR-4B Forward Looking Windshear Detection / Avoidance Weather Radar System.
RDR-4B Radar System Theory
Like all modern radar systems, the RDR-4B operates by emitting short intense pulses of microwave energy which are reflected by objects having reflective characteristics within the range of the system. The reflected signals are processed to produce visual displays that are representative of the size, intensity, bearing and distance of the targets. The RDR-4B incorporates an advanced microprocessor design which utilizes the Doppler principle to identify areas of moderate and higher turbulence as well as low level windshear (microburst) activity. The RDR-4B system is designed to operate in the windshear mode automatically any time the aircraft is below 1500’ AGL, at least one engine is running, and the transponder is not in OFF or STBY, REGARDLESS OF RADAR MODE SELECTED. The system also operates in the windshear mode below 1500’ AGL using an alternate scan technique if the radar is operating in any mode (WX / TURB, WX, MAP). The windshear mode is activated at 2300’ AGL.  However, no alerts or displays are annunciated above 1500’ AGL.
WARNING: Failure to return the transponder to STBY after landing or
selecting any mode except STBY prior to leaving the ramp
area allows the radar to operate in the windshear mode
creating a radiation hazard to personnel on the ground.
The RDR-4B radiation hazard area extends 13.4 feet from
the radar antenna in a 120 degree arc left and right of the
 
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