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时间:2011-03-26 00:09来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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 1 Altitude pressure and altitude rate computation
_ (Ref. Fig. 005) The altitude is derived from the corrected static pressure. The conversion from pressure to altitude is based on the geopotential altitude tables of the US Standard Atmosphere, 1962. The accepted range is (-2000 ft, +50,000 ft). The altitude rate is calculated by multiplying the rate of change of the corrected static pressure by the derivative of altitude with respect to corrected static pressure:
 dH d Ps dH -- = ---- x ----dt dt d Ps
 2 Corrected altitude computation
_ (Ref. Fig. 006) The ADR receives the baro correction introduced on the FCU by each crew member. The ADR uses the values in hPa (labels 234 and 236 from the FCU). The ADR also converts these values into inches of mercury (in. Hg) and the result is sent on the output labels 235, 237.
R 1EFF : 051-099, 106-149, 204-299, 301-399, 1 34-13-00Page 21 1401-499, 1Config-3 Aug 01/05 1 1 1CES 1


 Altitude and Altitude Rate Computation - Block Diagram
 Figure 005

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 Corrected Altitude Computation - Block Diagram
 Figure 006

R 1EFF : 051-099, 106-149, 204-299, 301-399, 1 34-13-00Page 23 1401-499, 1Config-3 Aug 01/05 1 1 1CES 1 The corrected altitude is calculated by a shift of the pressure altitude to a value corresponding to the entered baro correction. The result is sent on label 204 for CAPT baro corrected altitude and label 220 for F/O baro corrected altitude.


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 (c) CAS/Mach computation (Ref. Fig. 007) The ADR software computes these different parameters: label 206 Computed Airspeed label 205 Mach label 207 Maximum Allowable Airspeed. The CAS and Mach computation is based on the conversion of the impact pressure: impact pressure = Pt - Ps.
 -the CAS computation converts input of impact pressure to output corresponding to computed airspeed with: ______________________ / Qc 2/7 CAS = Cso X V 5 X ((-- + 1) - 1)
 Po
 CAS = Computed Airspeed in knots
 Cso = Speed of sound under standard day sea level
 conditions = 661.4746 kts
 Qc = Impact pressure in hPa
 Po = Standard day sea level pressure = 1013.25 hPa
 For accuracy reason, the CAS is output with a valid (NO) SSM only after 30 kts. If the CAS is below 30 kts, the label 206 indicates 0 kt with SSM = NCD.
 -the Mach computation converts Qc/Ps to Mach, with:
 _______________________
 / Qc 2/7
 MACH = V 5 ((-- + 1) -1)

 Ps MACH = Mach number Qc/Ps = Ratio of impact pressure to static pressure
 If Mach is below 0.1, the label 205 indicates 0 with SSM = NCD.
R 1EFF : 051-099, 106-149, 204-299, 301-399, 1 34-13-00Page 25 1401-499, 1Config-3 Aug 01/05 1 1 1CES 1


 CAS/Mach Computation - Block Diagram
 Figure 007

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 (d)
 SAT/TAS computation (Ref. Fig. 008) The ADR software calculates these different parameters: label 213 BNR Static Air Temperature (SAT) label 233 BCD Static Air Temperature (SAT) label 210 BNR True Airspeed (TAS) label 230 BCD True Airspeed (TAS).

 -
the calculation of the BNR SAT converts TAT to SAT with: TAT SAT = ---------- 273.15 2

 1 + 0.2M SAT = Static Air Temperature (in deg. C) TAT = Total Air Temperature (in deg. Kelvin) M = Mach number (corrected for static source error)

 -
the calculation converts Static Air Temperature from BNR to BCD format.

 -
the calculation of the BNR TAS converts Mach and SAT to TAS with: ___

 / TAS = 38.96695 x M x V SAT TAS = True Airspeed (in knots) M = Mach Number (corrected for Static Source Error) SAT = Static Air Temperature (in deg. Kelvin)

 -
the calculation converts True Airspeed from BNR to BCD format. For accuracy reason, the TAS is output with a valid (NO) SSM only after 60 kts. If TAS is below 60 kts, the label 210 indicates 0 kt with SSM = NCD.

 

 (e)
 VMO/MM0 computation (Ref. Fig. 009) The software determines the normal or alternate VMO/MMO law selected by the VM0/MM0 input 2 discrete state; then it computes the label 207 Maximum Allowable Airspeed. This airspeed is based on the Maximum Allowable Airspeed under a certain altitude and on the Maximum Allowable Mach above this altitude. It is always indicated in knots and decreases when the altitude increases.


 NOTE : At a constant Mach, the Vc value decreases when the
____
 altitude increases.

R 1EFF : 051-099, 106-149, 204-299, 301-399, 1 34-13-00Page 27 1401-499, 1Config-3 Aug 01/05 1 1 1CES 1
 
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