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Figure 4.19. Seconds Index ................................................................................................................ 126
Figure 4.20. Statute Mile, Nautical Mile, and Kilometer Interconversion ......................................... 126
Figure 4.21. Multiplying Two Numbers............................................................................................. 127
Figure 4.22. Dividing One Number by Another................................................................................. 127
Section 4C Effect of Wind on Aircraft
4.10. Basics ............................................................................................................................. 127
Figure 4.23. Two Factors Determine Path of Aircraft........................................................................ 128
4.11. Drift Caused by Wind .................................................................................................... 128
AFPAM11-216 1 MARCH 2001 7
Figure 4.24. In 1 Hour, Aircraft Drifts Downwind an Amount Equal to Windspeed ........................ 129
Figure 4.25. Effects of Wind on Aircraft Flying in Opposite Directions ........................................... 130
4.12. Drift Correction Compensates for Wind ........................................................................ 130
Figure 4.26. Aircraft Heads Upwind To Correct for Drift ................................................................. 131
4.13. Vectors and Vector Diagrams ........................................................................................ 131
Figure 4.27. Maintaining Course in Wind.......................................................................................... 132
Figure 4.28. A Vector Has Both Magnitude and Direction................................................................ 133
Figure 4.29. Resultant Vector is Sum of Component Vectors ........................................................... 133
4.14. Wind Triangle and Its Solution ...................................................................................... 133
Figure 4.30. Mark Each Vector of Wind Triangle.............................................................................. 134
Figure 4.31. Wind Triangle ................................................................................................................ 135
Figure 4.32. Wind Face of DR Computer........................................................................................... 136
Figure 4.33. Speed Circles and Track Lines....................................................................................... 137
Figure 4.34. Plotting a Wind Triangle on Computer .......................................................................... 139
Figure 4.35. Draw Wind Vector Down From Grommet .................................................................... 140
Figure 4.36. Solving for Track and Groundspeed Using Chart.......................................................... 140
Figure 4.37. Solving for Track and Groundspeed Using Computer................................................... 141
Figure 4.38. Solving for Wind Using Chart ....................................................................................... 142
Figure 4.39. Solving for Wind Using Computer ................................................................................ 143
Figure 4.40. Solving for True Heading and Groundspeed Using Chart ............................................. 144
Figure 4.41. Solving for TH & GS Using Slip-and-Slide Method ..................................................... 145
Figure 4.42. Solving for TH & GS Using the Juggle Method............................................................ 146
4.15. Average Wind Affecting Aircraft .................................................................................. 146
Figure 4.43. Solving for Average Wind Using Chart......................................................................... 147
Figure 4.44. Solving for Average Wind Using Computer.................................................................. 148
Figure 4.45. Weigh Winds in Proportion to Time.............................................................................. 149
4.16. Resolution of Rectangular Coordinates.......................................................................... 149
Figure 4.46. Convert Wind to Rectangular Coordinates .................................................................... 150
Chapter 5—RADIO AID FIXING
Section 5A Bearings and Lines of Position
5.1. Basics ............................................................................................................................. 151
5.2. LOP Explained ............................................................................................................... 151
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