曝光台 注意防骗
网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者
Military . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
ATC Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
Air Route Traffic Control Center . . . . . . . . . .1-10
Terminal Radar Approach Control . . . . . . . .1-10
Control Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
Flight Service Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
Flight Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
Release Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
Expect Departure Clearance Time . . . . . . . . .1-11
Managing Safety and Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
Application of Area Navigation . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
RNAV IFR Terminal Transition Routes .1-12
Required Navigation Performance . . . . .1-13
Global Positioning System . . . . . . . . . . .1-15
GPS-Based Helicopter Operations . . . . .1-16
Reduced Vertical Separation Minimums . . . .1-16
FAA Radar Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16
Airport Surveillance Radar . . . . . . . . . . .1-16
Air Route Surveillance Radar . . . . . . . . .1-17
Precision Runway Monitoring . . . . . . . .1-17
Equipment and Avionics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-18
ATC Radar Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-18
Automated Radar Terminal System . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System 1-18
Precision Approach Radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-19
Bright Radar Indicator Terminal Equipment . . . . . 1-19
Radar Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-19
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20
Data Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20
Mode S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20
Traffic Information Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-21
Terrain Awareness and Warning System . . . .1-21
Graphical Weather Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-21
Avionics and Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22
Flight Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22
Electronic Flight Information System . . . . . . . .1-22
Navigation Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22
Surveillance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-23
Operational Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-24
IFR Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-24
Ground Delay Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-24
Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-25
Land and Hold Short Operations . . . . . . . . . .1-25
Surface Movement Guidance and
Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-25
Expect Changes in the ATC System . . . . . . .1-26
Disseminating Aeronautical Information . . . . . . . . 1-26
Publication Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-26
Aeronautical Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-27
Notice to Airmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-30
Navigation Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32
Chapter 2 — Takeoffs and Departures
Safety in the Departure Environment . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Surface Movement Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Airport Sketches and Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Airport/Facility Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Surface Movement Guidance Control System .2-2
Airport Signage/Lighting/Markings . . . . . . . .2-3
Runway Incursions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
Runway Hotspots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Standardized Taxi Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Runway Safety Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
Takeoff Minimums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
Takeoff Minimums for Commercial Operators . .2-8
Operations Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
Head-Up Guidance System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
CONTENTS
IV
Ceiling and Visibility Requirements . . . . . . . . . .2-8
Runway Visual Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
Runway Visibility Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
Prevailing Visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
Tower Visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
Adequate Visual Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
Automated Weather Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
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Instrument Procedures Handbook (IPH)仪表程序手册上(2)
