DSTO-TR-1034
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Human Factors Problems In Military Command Teams .................................. 1
1.2 Towards a Research Methodology in Army C2 .................................................. 1
1.3 Defining the Team Performance............................................................................ 2
1.4 Observational Methods ........................................................................................... 3
1.5 Towards a Predictive Model of Performance: The Behaviour Systems
Approach ................................................................................................................... 4
2. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................. 6
3. COLLECTING OBSERVATIONAL DATA IN THE FIELD....................................... 6
3.1 Overview .................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Formulate the Problem ............................................................................................ 7
3.3 Identify the Critical Variables................................................................................ 7
3.4 When to Collect Data ............................................................................................... 7
3.5 Developing a Behaviour Taxonomy...................................................................... 8
3.6 Exhaustive and Mutually Exclusive Recording Categories .............................. 9
3.7 Recording Behaviour................................................................................................ 9
3.8 Sampling Methods ................................................................................................. 10
3.8.1 Ad Libitum Sampling ............................................................................. 10
3.8.2 Continuous Sampling ............................................................................. 10
3.8.3 Instantaneous and Scan Sampling ........................................................ 10
3.8.4 One-Zero Sampling................................................................................. 11
3.9 Choosing the Sampling Period & Focusing the Observations....................... 11
3.10 Collecting the Data ................................................................................................. 12
3.10.1 Codes......................................................................................................... 12
3.10.2 Data Sheets ............................................................................................... 13
3.11 Replication and Inter-Observer Reliability....................................................... 15
4. CATEGORIES OF C2 BEHAVIOUR............................................................................. 16
4.1 Existing Categories of Team Behaviour ............................................................. 16
4.2 Relationship with Performance ........................................................................... 17
4.3 An Existing Taxonomy of Team Behaviour....................................................... 18
5. EXERCISE RHINO CHARGE 2000 (EX RC00)............................................................ 19
6. DSTO PERSONNEL ......................................................................................................... 19
7. METHODOLOGY............................................................................................................. 19
7.1 Participants............................................................................................................... 19
7.2 Materials................................................................................................................... 20
7.3 Procedure.................................................................................................................. 20
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