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long-term fl ap displacement. A reported disadvantage to this new
technology is that surgical time is increased, leaving the stroma
exposed several minutes longer, which has led to reported complaints
of photophobia and eye irritation for up to two days after surgery.
While it may take longer (4 to 7 days) to recover good vision, the
approach appears to be associated with a lower incidence of dry eyes,
corneal complications, and enhancement procedures compared with
traditional LASIK.
The FAA requires that civil airmen with refractive surgical procedures
(e.g., PRK, LASIK) discontinue fl ying until their eyecare specialist
has determined that their vision is stable and there are no signifi cant
adverse effects or complications. The airman should submit one of
two documents to the FAA (a report from their eyecare specialist or
“Report of Eye Evaluation” [FAA-8500-7]). These reports can be
submitted directly to the Aerospace Medical Certifi cation Division
when released from care, or to their Aviation Medical Examiner
during their next fl ight physical. This report should state:
“. . . . that the airman meets the visual acuity standards and the
report of eye evaluation indicates healing is complete, visual acuity
remains stable, and the applicant does not suffer sequela, such as
glare intolerance, halos, rings, impaired night vision, or any other
complications. . . .” (Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners, July
2005)
If you are a pilot contemplating refractive surgery, consult an eyecare
specialist to determine if you are a good candidate for laser refractive
surgery. Although the FAA and most major air carriers allow laser
refractive surgery, professional aviators should consider how it
could affect their occupational and certifi cation status. As with any
invasive procedure, there are many variables that can infl uence the
fi nal outcome. You should understand all risks as well as the benefi ts
before electing to have a procedure performed that could compromise
your visual performance in the cockpit.
MEDICAL FACTS FOR PILOTS
Publication OK-06-148
Written by:
Van B. Nakagawara, O.D., F.A.A.O.
Kathryn J. Wood, CPOT
Ron W. Montgomery, B.S.
For additional copies, download from our Web site:
www.faa.gov/pilots/safety/pilotsafetybrochures/
Or contact:
FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
Aerospace Medical Education Division
AAM-400, P.O. Box 25082
Oklahoma City, OK 73125
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PURPOSE OF MEDICAL CERTIFICATION
To ensure that only those pilots who are physically and mentally fi t will
be authorized to operate aircraft, thereby enhancing aviation safety by
eliminating the medical factor as a cause of aircraft accidents.
Services the FAA Offi ce of Aerospace Medicine Provides to the
Aviation Community
• Establish medical standards and certifi cation procedures for pilots
• Designate and train physicians to serve as Aviation Medical Examiners
(AMEs) for the FAA
• Issue pilot medical certifi cates
• Review medical records for the purpose of issuing Authorization for
Special Issuance
• Issue duplicate medical certifi cates
• Verify pilot medical certifi cates
Our Customers
All pilots licensed to operate general aviation and commercial aircraft in
the United States.
Our Commitment to You
• Your pilot medical certifi cate will be issued to you in your AME’s offi ce
on the day you complete your medical examination, unless you have
medical problems that require further review.
• If your certifi cate cannot be issued by your AME because further medical
review is required, your paperwork will be forwarded to the FAA. We
will process your application for medical certifi cation (excluding special
issuance cases) within 30 working days of receipt of all necessary medical
information from your medical provider(s).
• We will respond to your request for duplicate medical certifi cates within
3 working days of receipt.
• We will respond to your request for full review of medical records within
30 working days of receipt of all the necessary records and testing.
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Q. How do I obtain a medical certifi cate?
A. A medical certifi cate may be obtained by completing an application
and taking a medical examination given by an FAA-designated AME.
Q. How do I obtain the name of an AME who can provide the
medical examination?
A. You can locate AMEs in several ways:
1. Visit the FAA’s Web site:
www.faa.gov/pilots/amelocator/
2. Call the FAA’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute:
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
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Pilot Safety Brochures飞行员安全手册(29)
