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CFR 1910.1030 is required for an aircraft mishap involving
a potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Exposure
can occur when rescuing victims, recovering deceased,
handling human remains, handling investigative
evidence, or during site cleanup. Contact with surfaces
contaminated with blood and body fluids or a puncture
from contaminated composite fibers are a threat. To reduce
the emergency response risks the subsequent information
was derived from, Occupational Exposure to
Bloodborne Patho-gens Precautions for Emergency Responders,
OHSA 3130.
(1) HEALTH HAZARDS. Blood, bloody fluids, body
fluids, and tissues are potential sources of bloodborne
infections. Blood and body parts can easily contaminate
equipment, and the immediate area of the mishap scene.
Exposure can occur for any personnel who assist in the
search and rescue response, the recovery of aircraft parts
or components, safety investigation laboratory analysis,
the site clean up and disposal of contaminated aircraft
parts.
(2) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE. Through the skin via a
cut or puncture wound; through mucous membranes (eye,
nose, mouth); through broken skin, cut or abraded (dermatitis/
rashes, injuries, abrasions).
(3) PRECAUTION. If a mishap fatality has occurred
or if there is any other reason to suspect an exposure
possibility, team briefings should include information for
safeguarding against the exposure. Contact the mishap
medical or health representative. Treat all human blood
and certain fluids as if they are infectious.
(4) FIRST AID. Report any exposure to blood, body
fluids or tissue to the mishap medical or health representative.
Wash wounds and skin sites that have been in
contact with blood or body fluids with soap and water;
mucous membranes should be flushed with water; eyes
should be rinsed. Wash exposed area with soap and water.
Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water·
Irrigate eyes with water or saline
(5) PERSONNEL PROTECTION. An evaluation is
made at the scene to determine how much protection is
needed. The type and characteristics of the PPE will depend
upon the task and degree of exposure anticipated.
General safety measures are given below.
NOTE
Depending on the process that is occurring with and
around the composite debris, required protection for mishap
composites may provide adequate protection against
bloodborne pathogens.
NOTE
The minimum protection required for blood-borne pathogens
will not provide adequate protection for a composite
exposure. Surgical gloves will not protect against all
puncture wounds. A surgical mask will not provide complete
protection from airborne particulate or fibers.
(a) When infectious materials are present in the work
area, a hazards warning sign with the biohazard symbol
TO 00-105E-9
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shall be posted at the access point.
(b) Wear powder free latex or nitrile gloves to protect
the hands. Preferably long sleeve gloves. If other
mishap hazards warrant leather gloves then wear the
plastic glove underneath if soak-through is likely. Have
extra pair of clothes available so torn gloves can be replaced
immediately. Disposable clothes will not be
washed or decontami-nated for re-use if the integrity of
the glove is not compromised. Decontaminate the leather
gloves according to the clothing manufacture’s instructions
or use decontamination solution if it doesn’t degrade
the leather.
(c) Use eye protection (goggles, glasses with solid
side shield or chin-length face shields) and mask to cover
the nose and mouth to protect the skin of the face and
the mucous membranes from splashes, sprays, spatters
or droplets of infectious materials. Use protection in accordance
with level of exposure encountered. An extra
change of clothing should be available.
(d) Use disposal suits that are impervious to BBP to
protect exposed skin.
NOTE
Tyvek suits will not completely protect against BBP and
gross contamination. Tyvek suit protects against a light
liquid splash only. Tychem will protect against BBP. If
conditions warrant sealed seams it must be specifically
requested from the manufacturer.
(e) Hood and shoe covers or boots is needed when
gross contamination is anticipated.
(f) Immediately after removing gloves or other protective
clothing, wash hands with soap and water. If hand
washing is not feasible, use antiseptic towelettes and
wash as soon as possible.
(g) Protective clothing must be removed and containerized
at the location where used before leaving the area
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