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PACKING
As stated before, packing is the heart of the rigging profession.
Once riggers satisfy all the necessary inspection
requirements, they may then proceed with the packing
process. This section describes a generic round parachute
packing method into a modern back type pilot emergency
system. The steps for doing this are common to most
parachutes of similar types. Once the basics are mastered,
it is a simple matter of following the manufacturer’s
instructions for other makes and models.
ROUND CANOPY INTO A PILOT
EMERGENCY PARACHUTE SYSTEM
The steps for packing this type of parachute are broken
down into the following:
1. Layout.
2. Flaking and pleating the canopy.
3. Folding the skirt and the long fold.
4. Closing the diaper and stowing the lines.
5. Skirt or diaper placement.
6. Accordion fold of the canopy into the container.
7. Closing the container.
Before beginning, the rigger must have the necessary
tools to pack the parachute. The packing manual includes
a list of tools necessary for the procedure. Figure 5-31
shows the recommended tools needed to pack the parachute
described in this section. Don’t forget to count your
tools before beginning!
Figure 5-31. Round parachute packing tools.
5-17
LAYOUT
1. The parachute must be positioned on the table face
down with the wearer’s head toward the canopy. The rear
of the canopy faces up. Normally the data panel is on the
middle gore that faces up. [Figure 5-32]
Figure 5-32. Round parachute assembly on packing table.
2. Attach the canopy tension loop to the upper table tension
device, then attach the connector links or risers to a
tension board or similar device at the bottom of the table.
[Figure 5-33] Be sure to apply light tension.
Figure 5-33. Riser and connector links attached
to the tension board.
3. Straighten the apex of the canopy making sure the lower
lateral band or skirt is somewhat even. [Figure 5-34] Apply
additional tension to the canopy and lines.
5-18
Figure 5-34. Straightening the canopy apex.
PLEATING THE CANOPY
1. Flake the canopy in the normal manner with an equal
number of gores to each side. Figures 5-35 thru 5-41
show the proper technique.
Figure 5-35. Flaking 1.
Figure 5-36. Flaking 2.
Figure 5-37. Flaking 3.
5-19
5-20
Figure 5-38. Flaking 4.
Figure 5-39. Flaking 5.
Figure 5-40. Flaking 6.
2. Pleat the canopy with an equal number of gores to each
side. Make sure the canopy skirt is even. [Figures 5-42
thru 5-44]
Figure 5-41. Flaking 7.
Figure 5-44. Pleating 3.
Figure 5-42. Pleating 1. Figure 5-43. Pleating 2.
5-21
FOLD THE SKIRT
1. Fold the skirt so it is parallel to the radial seams.
[Figure 5-45]
2. Fold the canopy lengthwise in thirds and then fold once
more to the center in what is commonly called “fifths.”
[Figures 5-46 thru 5-48] Place packing weights on the
canopy to hold it in place.
CLOSING THE DIAPER AND
STOWING THE LINES
1. Pull the container towards the canopy and form a
loop of suspension lines above the top of the diaper.
[Figure 5-49] Be sure to leave enough room to close
the diaper.
Figure 5-45. Folding.
Figure 5-46. 5ths 1.
Figure 5-47. 5ths 2.
5-22
5-23
2. Close the diaper starting with the top grommet. Lock
the grommet with a bight of line no more that 1.5 inches
long. [Figure 5-50] Close the middle grommet in the same
manner. [Figure 5-51]
3. Close the bottom grommet over the bottom rubber band
and then the end flap grommet over the side grommet.
[Figure 5-52 on page 5-24] Close with a bight of line no
longer than 1.5 inches long.
4. Finish stowing the remainder of the suspension lines
using bights no more than 1.5 inches long. [Figure 5-53
on page 5-24]
Figure 5-48. 5ths 3.
Figure 5-49. Locking stow 1.
Figure 5-50. Locking stow 2
Figure 5-51. Locking stow 3.
SKIRT OR DIAPER PLACEMENT
1. Lay the risers in the container and close the riser covers.
Insert pull-up cords into both ends of the closing loop.
2. Turn the skirt of the canopy 90 degrees and lay one
edge of the diaper even with the top edge and inside the
pack tray. [Figure 5-54]
ACCORDION FOLDING THE CANOPY
1. Fold the canopy toward the bottom of the container
leaving enough to fill the upper corner of the container.
2. Fold the canopy toward the bottom of the container and
leave approximately 4 inches of canopy past the bottom.
[Figure 5-55]
Figure 5-52. Locking stow 4.
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Parachute Rigger Handbook(51)
