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EXERCISE
A. Find out the explanations of the following words in your "English-Chinese
technical dictionary"
1. touchdown [P1-157 ]
2. international civil aviation organization (ICAO) [P1-83 ]
3. runway visual range (RVR) [P1-129 ]
4. fin [P1-59 ]
5. ultra high frequency [P1-163 ]
B. Translate the 5th and 7th paragraph of lesson 27 into chinese.
C. Explain the following abbreviations
1. ILS
2. ICAO
3. RVR
4. UHF
READING MATERIAL
LESSON 28
AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER
VOCABULARY
1. ADF = Automatic Direction Finder [ 'faind ] 自动定向仪(器)
2. determination [ dit:mi'nein ] n. 确(决、规)定
3. relative bearing [ 'reltiv ]['bri ] 相对方位(角)
4. non-directional [ n n-di'reknl ] 无方向的;不定向的
5. continuous-wave [ kn'tinjus ][weiv ] 连续波
6. homing beacon [ 'houmi ][ 'bi:kn ] 归航信标(台)
7. standard [ 'stændd ] n. 标准(化)
8. broadcast station [ 'br :dka:st ]['stein ] 广播电台
9. longitudinal axis [ l nd i'tju:dinl ]['æksis ] 纵轴
10. respectively [ ris'pektivli ] ad. 分别地
11. loop antenna [ lu:p ][ æn'ten ] 环形天线
12. quadrantal error corrector (QEC)
[kw dræntl][er][krekt] 象限误差修正器
13. sense antenna [ sens] [ænten ] 辨向天线; 感应天线
14. coupler [ 'kpl ] n. 耦合器
15. ANT = Antenna
16. perform [ p'f :m ] v. 执行;完成
17. audio gain control 音响(频)增益控制
[' :diou][gein]
18. tone oscillator [ toun][' sileit ] 音频振荡器
19. beat frequency [bi:t]['fri:wnsi] 拍频
20. ferrite core [ 'ferait ][k : ] 铁氧磁体铁芯
21. accept [ k'sept ] vt. 接受(收)
22. magnetic component [ mæg'netik ] 磁场部分(分量)
23. compensate [ 'k mpenseit ] v. 补偿;补充
24. distortion [ dis't :n ] n. 畸变;失真;变形
25. electric component [ i'lektrik ][ km'pounnt ] 电场部分(分量)
26. match [ mæt ] v. 匹配;与…相适应
27. capacitance [ k 'pæsitns ] n. 电容(量)
28. transmission line [ trænz'min ] [lain] 传输线
29. reinforced [ ri:in'f :sd ] a. 加(增)强了的
30. flame sprayed [ fleim ][spreid ] 火焰喷溅(涂)
31. aluminum [ ælju ' minim ] n. 铝
32. metal coating [ 'metl ]['kouti ] 金属外壳
33. legend [ 'led nd ] n. 图例;符号
34. associated [ 'souieitid ] a. 关联的;有关的
35. arrow [ 'ærou ] n. 箭头
36. miniature [ 'minjt ] a. ; n. 缩小的;小型的
37. representation [ reprizen'tein ] n. 表示;代表
38. respective [ ris' pektiv ] a. 各自的;相应的;有关的
TEXT
[1] The automatic direction finder (ADF) is used for automatic determination of
relative bearing to a transmitting radio station. Normally, the radio station is a
non-direction continuous-wave homing beacon or a standard AM broadcast
station operating in the frequency range of 190KHz to 1750KHz. ADF receives
AM radio signals and determines the direction of the signals relative to the
longitudinal axis of the airplane. From this signal the relative bearing is
displayed on the RDDMI (radio direction distance magnetic indicator ) and
EHSI.
[2] Figure 28-1 illustrates the ADF component locations. ADF No. 1 and No.2
circuit breakers are located on the P18 and P6 panel, respectively. The dual
Fig .28-1 ADF component locations
control panel is located on the aft electronics panel (P8).The ADF No.1 and
No.2 receivers are located on the electronic equipment shelf (E2-4). 2 EHSI and
2 RDDMI are located on the captain's panel and first officer's panel respectively.
The loop antennas are located on the bottom of the airplane at station 560 and
600 .The quadrantal error correctors are located above the loop antennas. The
sense antennas and couplers are located on the bottom left and right side of the
airplane, just aft of the main landing gear wheel well at station 727 L, and 727
R.
[3] Figure 28-2 illustrates the ADF dual control panel, this panel allows the
selection of frequency and mode of operation for either of the ADF systems.
Fig. 28-2 ADC control panel
(1) ADF 1 and ADF 2 mode selector switch ----- These switches have 4
position:OFF , ANT, ADF and TEST.
OFF -------- power is removed from system
ANT -------- ADF receiver is used for reception of audio signal, such as
weather broadcast and radio range signals. Only the sense
antenna circuits are used.
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
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航空工程英语基础（中英文对照）(45)
