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时间:2010-08-10 16:49来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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ORGANISATION PRIVILEGES
• Issuance of certification documents for type
certification and major changes without
systematic EASA verification
• Classification of changes, repairs and
unintentional manufacturing deviations
(concessions) as minor or major
• Approval of minor changes, minor and
major repairs and concessions
• Issuance of information or instructions
stating that the technical content is
approved under the authority of the DOA
Design
Organisation
Approval
© AIRBUS All rights reserved Confidential and proprietary document
Ref.: EAA_L24PR0702285_v3 Issue: 17 Apr '07 Page 20
Type Certification vs. Type Validation
• By law, the manufacturer must obtain a Type Certificate (TC)
from its state of design
• “Type Certification”
􀀗EASA has this responsibility for all European states
􀀗EASA is the “primary authority”
• To export the aircraft, each foreign state must validate the
Type Certificate issued by the Primary Authority (EASA)
􀀗“Type Certification Validation”
􀀗All foreign authorities, including FAA, are validating
authorities
􀀗Scope of Validation depends on the authority
- Influencing factors: aviation industry, economic impact, industrial
partner
- FAA certification is performed more & more concurrently with EASA
• Ensures basic aircraft architecture complies with both sets of regulations
© AIRBUS All rights reserved Confidential and proprietary document
Ref.: EAA_L24PR0702285_v3 Issue: 17 Apr '07 Page 21
Type Certificate
© AIRBUS All rights reserved Confidential and proprietary document
Ref.: EAA_L24PR0702285_v3 Issue: 17 Apr '07 Page 22
Type Certification - Key messages
• Certification is an integral part of the program with defined
deliverables for the program and for the Authorities
• Early identification and resolution strategy for certification
issues is essential
• Some certification requirements may evolve through
Authority discussions until late in the process, although
best efforts are made to fix the majority of requirements at
Component Level Design Completion
• Good communication between involved parties is essential
© AIRBUS All rights reserved Confidential and proprietary document
Ref.: EAA_L24PR0702285_v3 Issue: 17 Apr '07 Page 23
Abbreviations
AA Aviation Authorities
ACC Airbus Certification Committee
ACJ Advisory Circular Joint
ACMT Aircraft Component Management Team
AE Airworthiness Engineer
AFM Aircraft Flight Manual
ALI Airworthiness Limitations Item
ALS Airworthiness Limitation Section
AMC Acceptable Means of Compliance
AMJ Advisory Material Joint
AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual
AP Airbus Procedure
ARP Aerospace Recommended Practice
ATA Air Transport Association of America
AWO All Weather Operations
CAE Chief Airworthiness Engineer
CC Certification Coordinator
CE Chief Engineer
CEH Complex Electronic Hardware
CG Centre of Gravity
CM Certification Manager
CMR Certification Maintenance Requirements
CoC Centre of Competence
CRI Certification Review Item
CS Certification Specification
DDP Declaration of Design & Performance
DCS Designated Certification Specialist
DGAC Direction Générale de l’Aviation Civile
DOA Design Organisation Approval
DOM Design Organisation Manual
EASA European Aviation Safety Agency
EIS Entry Into Service
ELA Electrical Load Analysis
ESF Equivalent Safety Finding
ETC Elect To Comply
EU European Union
EX Exemption
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FAR Federal Aviation Regulation
FCOM Flight Crew Operating Manual
GM Guidance Material
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation
IP Issue Paper
IR Implemented Rules
JAA Joint Aviation Authorities
JAR Joint Aviation Requirements
MMEL Minimum Master Equipment List
MOC Means of Compliance
MPD Maintenance Planning Document
MRB Maintenance Review Board
MRBR Maintenance Review Board Report
NPA Notice of Proposed Amendment
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
OPS Operations
PCM Project Certification Manager
SC Special Condition
SCE Showing Compliance Engineer
SDD System Description Document
SSA System Safety Assessment
SRM Structure Repair Manual
SW Software
TBM Type Board Meeting
TC Type Certification
TCDS Type Certification Data Sheet
TCM Type Certification Manager
 
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