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Yellow boundary y = 0.710 - x
Luminance factor p = 0.75 (mnm)
(day condition)
Relative luminance 1 OO??
to white (night
condition)
d) Black
Purple boundary y = x - 0.030
Blue boundory y = 0.570-x
Green boundary y = 0.050 + x
Yellow boundary y = 0.740-x
Luminance factor J = 0.03 (mar)
(day condition)
Relative luminance 0% (mnm)
to white (night 2% (mar)
condition)
APP 1-3
Annex 14 -Aerodromes Volume I
Figure Al-I. Colours for aeronautical ground lights
APP 1-4
Appendix 1 Annex 14 -Aerodromes
Figure A1-2. Ordinary colours fbr markings and externally illuminated signs and panels
APP 1-5
Annex 14 -Aerodromes Volume I
Figure A1-3. Colours of retro-reflective materials for markings, signs and panels
APP 1-6
Appendk 1 Annex 14 -Aerodromes
Figure AI-4. Colours of transilluminated (internally illuminated) signs and panels
APP 1-7
APPENDIX 2. AERONAUTICAL GROUND LIGHT CHARACTERISTICS
Degrees
horizontal
Notes:
1. Curves calculated on formula 5 + 2 = 1
a2 b2
2. Vertical setling angles of the lights shall be such that the folbwing vertical cwerage
of the main beam will be met:
distance from threshold vertical main beam cwerage
threshold to 315 m
316 m to 475 m
476 m to 640 m
641 m and beyond
0'- 11"
0.5"- 11.5'
1.5'- 125'
2.5"- 13.5' (as illustrated abwe)
3. Lights in crossbars beyond 22.5 m fm the centre line shall be toed-in 2 degrees.
All other lights shall be aligned parallel to the centre line of Ehe runway.
4. See collective notes far Figures A2-I in A2-11.
Figure A2-1. Isocandela diagram for approach cenrre line light and crassbars (whire light)
ANNEX 14 - VOLUME I
I - APP 2-1
0 5 7 10 11.5 15 16.5 2'0 -b x
Degrees
horimDntal
Notes:
1. Culves calculated on formula - + -P -- 1
a2 b2
2. Toe-in 2 degrees
3. Vertical wtling angles of the lights shall be such that the following veflical coverage
of ttm maln beam will be met:
distance from threshold vertical main beam coverage
threshold to 1 15 m 0.5"- 10.5"
116 m to 215 m 1"- 11"
21 6 m and beyond 1 .So- 11 .So (as illustrated above)
4. See collective notes for Figures A2-1 to A2-11.
Flgm A2-2. Isocandela diagram for approach side row light (red light)
APP 2-2
Appendix 2
Notes;
Annex 14 - Aerdrvmes
2
1. Curves calculated on formula * + 1 = 1
a2 b2
APP 23
2. Toe-in 3.5 degrees
3. See collective notes for Figures A2-1 to A2-11.
Figure A2-3. Imandeia diagram for threshold light (green light)
Notes:
1. Curves calculated on formula
2. Toe-in 2 degrees
3. See collective notes for Figures A2-1 to A2-11.
Figure A24. lsocandela diagram for threshold wing bar light (green light)
APP 2-4
Annex 14 - Aerorlrornes
w=
vertical
--
Degrees
haizontal
Notes:
1. Curves calculated on formula -x2 + -y2 = 1
a2 b2
2. Toe-in 4 degrees
3. See collective notes far Figures A2-1 to A2-11.
Figure A2-5. Isocandela diagram for touchdown zone light (white light)
APP 2-5
Annex 14 - Aemhmes Volume 1
Notes:
1. Curves calculated on formula -x2 + P = 1
a2 b2
2. Far red light, multiply values by 0.15.
3. For yellow light. multiply values by 0.40.
4. See collective notes for Figures A2-1 to A2-11.
Figure A2-6. tsocandela diagram f a runway centre line Light
with 30 m longitudinal spacing (white light) and rapid
exit taxiway indicator light (yellow light)
APP 2-6
Notes:
1. Curves calculated on formula -x2 +-Iy 2 1
a2 b2
2. For red light, multiply values by 0.15.
3. For yellow light. multiply values by 0.40.
4. See cdlective notes for Figures A2-i to A2-I 1.
Figure A2-7. lsocandela diagram far runway centre line light
with 15 rn longitudinal spacing (white light) and rapid exit
taxiway indicator light (yellow light)
APP 2-7
Annex 14 - AenorIromes
Notes:
1. Curves calculated on formula -x2 + -? -- 1
a* b2
2. See collective notes for Figures A2-1 to A2-11
Figure A2-8. Isocandela diagmm for runway end light (red light)
APP 2-8
Notes:
1. Curves calculated on formula -x2 +Y' =I
a2 b2
2. Toe-in 3.5 degrees
3. Fw ydlow light, multiply values by 0.40.
4. See collective notes for Figures A2-1 to A2-11.
Figure A2-9. Isocandela diagram for runway edge light where width of runway is 45 rn (white light)
APP 2-9
Annex 14 -Aerodromes
Notes:
I. Curves calculated on formula + -?- = 1
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