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时间:2010-06-26 10:51来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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the IFPS system in order to demonstrate the compliance of
the system with the requirements of the EUROCONTROL
specification for the initial flight plan. The work was
conducted by the CFMU, overseen by the EUROCONTROL
Regulatory Unit and assisted by an independent third party
regulatory specialist.
Reinforcing a safety culture
Safety culture is the way safety is perceived, valued and prioritised
within an organisation. It reflects the actual commitment
to safety at all levels within the organisation. Safety
should not be seen as a cost but as an opportunity to achieve
superior business performance.
To that end, almost 100 senior managers, safety managers and
safety experts from European ANSPs, together with representatives
from the USA’s Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
and CANSO attended a conference in Rome at the end of 2008
to discuss and share best practice on how to implement a safety
culture. The conference, organised by EUROCONTROL and
the Italian air navigation service provider (ENAV), was held to
demonstrate and reinforce that both commitment and leadership
are necessary to raise awareness, understanding and
motivation for a positive safety culture.
EUROCONTROL has always maintained alignment with related
major programmes such as the CANSO Safety Culture
Roadmap and has supported the European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) efforts to develop a generalised definition of
safety culture.
20
Safety
Our absolute priority
In March 2008, EUROCONTROL and the Flight Safety
Foundation signed a partnership agreement
to reinforce global aviation safety.
Just culture new guidelines
To clarify and create a better understanding of just culture,
EUROCONTROL released two new documents in
February and June 2008 respectively; the first entitled
‘Just Culture Guidance Material for Interfacing with the
Judicial System’ and the second ‘Just Culture Guidance
Material for Interfacing with the Media’ – both are available
on the EUROCONTROL website.
The guidelines for dealing with the judicial system cover
the implementation of a just culture as well as helping
to identify the potential for creating national and international
just cultures. All definitions of a just culture
draw a line between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour.
This line, however, is exactly what makes implementation
difficult. Efforts centre therefore, around the
three key issues of:
n drawing the line between acceptable and unacceptable
behaviour;
n the role of domain expertise in judging acceptable or
unacceptable behaviour;
n protecting safety data against judicial interference.
The guidelines, designed for dealing with the media,
examine the options for creating an environment in
which journalists are better informed about ATM in
general and the impact that a just culture has on this
function. The document also provides easily accessible
and compelling ways to achieve improved media
awareness. In addition, it explains how ANSPs, National
Aviation Authorities (NAAs) and Aviation Accident Investigation
Boards (AAIBs) can ensure that the information
they provide to the media has credibility.
A collaborative approach to safety
In March 2008, EUROCONTROL and the Flight Safety
Foundation (FSF) signed a partnership agreement to
reinforce global aviation safety. The partnership aims at
strengthening cooperation between the two organisations
in order to reduce aviation safety risk. Under the
terms of the agreement, the EUROCONTROL Agency
now serves as a ‘privileged partner’ for ATM safety in
Europe, responsible for coordinating the promotion and
implementation of FSF safety initiatives and products
in Europe. For its part, the FSF has begun promoting
EUROCONTROL within the context of international safety
plans and initiatives in Europe, such as the ICAO Global
Safety Plan and Global Aviation Safety Roadmap.
In May 2008, EUROCONTROL and FSF, along with the
International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) and the
UK Flight Safety Committee (UKFSC), launched a new
wiki-style website, SKYbrary, which aims to become the
single point of reference for aviation-safety knowledge.
The site, www.skybrary.aero, provides in-depth safetyrelated
information for aviation professionals. It already
hosts some 1,500 articles, covering 15 areas, including
safety-critical issues such as level bust and runway incursion.
Safe integration of new aircraft types
Unmanned Aerial Systems
EUROCONTROL believes that Unmanned Aerial Systems
 
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