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Flight Support Systems.................................................3-22
Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS)....3-22
Air Data Computer (ADC)........................................3-22
Analog Pictorial Displays.............................................3-22
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) ........................3-22
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Attitude Direction Indicator (ADI) ..........................3-23
Flight Director System (FDS)...................................3-23
Integrated Flight Control System .............................3-24
Autopilot Systems..................................................3-24
Flight Management Systems (FMS).............................3-25
Electronic Flight Instrument Systems.......................3-27
Primary Flight Display (PFD).......................................3-27
Synthetic Vision........................................................3-27
Multi-Function Display (MFD).................................3-28
Advanced Technology Systems....................................3-28
Automatic Dependent Surveillance—
Broadcast (ADS-B)...................................................3-28
Safety Systems..............................................................3-30
Radio Altimeters.......................................................3-30
Traffic Advisory Systems .........................................3-31
Traffic Information System ...................................3-31
Traffic Alert Systems ............................................3-31
Traffic Avoidance Systems....................................3-31
Terrain Alerting Systems ......................................3-34
Required Navigation Instrument System Inspection....3-34
Systems Preflight Procedures....................................3-34
Before Engine Start...................................................3-36
After Engine Start......................................................3-37
Taxiing and Takeoff..................................................3-37
Engine Shut Down....................................................3-37
Chapter 4, Section I
Airplane Attitude Instrument Flying
Using Analog Instrumentation............................4-1
Introduction.....................................................................4-1
Learning Methods...........................................................4-2
Attitude Instrument Flying Using the Control and
Performance Method ..................................................4-2
Control Instruments ................................................4-2
Performance Instruments ........................................4-2
Navigation Instruments ...........................................4-2
Procedural Steps in Using Control and
Performance.............................................................4-2
Aircraft Control During Instrument Flight..............4-3
Attitude Instrument Flying Using the Primary and
Supporting Method......................................................4-4
Pitch Control............................................................4-4
Bank Control............................................................4-7
Power Control..........................................................4-8
Trim Control............................................................4-8
Airplane Trim..........................................................4-8
Helicopter Trim.....................................................4-10
Example of Primary and Support Instruments..........4-10
Fundamental Skills.......................................................4-10
Instrument Cross-Check............................................4-10
Common Cross-Check Errors................................4-11
Instrument Interpretation...........................................4-13
Chapter 4, Section II
Airplane Attitude Instrument Flying
Using an Electronic Flight Display...................4-15
Introduction...................................................................4-15
Learning Methods.........................................................4-16
Control and Performance Method.............................4-18
Control Instruments...............................................4-18
Performance Instruments.......................................4-19
Navigation Instruments..........................................4-19
The Four-Step Process Used to Change Attitude......4-20
Establish.................................................................4-20
Trim.......................................................................4-20
Cross-Check...........................................................4-20
Adjust.....................................................................4-20
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Instrument Flying Handbook仪表飞行手册上(7)
