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and holds up two or
more fingers.
Leader shifting lead to
division designated by
numerals.
Wingman relays signal;
division leader designated
assumes lead.
Pilot blows kiss to
leader.
I am leaving formation. Leader nods (``I understand'')
or waves goodby.
Leader blows kiss and
points to aircraft.
Aircraft pointed out
leave formation.
Wingman indicated
blows kiss and executes.
Leader points to wingman,
then points to eye,
then to vessel or object.
Directs plane to investigate
object or vessel.
Wingman indicated
blows kiss and executes.
A1-F18EA-NFM-000
Figure 26-1. Visual Communications (Sheet 3 of 9)
VII-26-3 ORIGINAL
TAKEOFF, CHANGING LEAD, LEAVING FORMATION, BREAKUP, LANDING (CONT)
SIGNAL
MEANING RESPONSE
DAY NIGHT
Division leader holds up
and rotates two fingers
in horizontal circle, preparatory
to breaking off.
Section break off. Wingman relays signal
to section leader. Section
leader nods (``I understand'')
or waves
good-by and executes.
Leader describes horizontal
circle with forefinger.
Series of ``I's'' in code,
given by external lights.
Breakup (and rendezvous).
Wingman take lead, pass
signal after leader breaks
and follow.
Landing motion with
open hand:
Refers to landing of aircraft,
generally used in
conjunction with another
signal.
1. Followed by patting
head.
1. I am landing. 1. Nods. (``I understand'')
or waves goodby.
2. Followed by pointing
to another aircraft.
2. Directs indicated aircraft
to land.
2. Aircraft indicated
repeats signal, blows a
kiss and executes.
Open hand held vertically
and moved forward
or backward, palm in
direction of movement.
Adjust wing position forward
or aft.
Wingman moves in direction
indicated.
Open hand held horizontally
and moved slowly
up or down, palm in direction
of movement.
Adjust wing position up
or down.
Wingman moves up or
down as indicated.
Open hand used as if
beckoning inboard or
pushing outboard.
Adjust wing position laterally
toward or away
from leader.
Wingman moves in direction
indicated.
Hand opened flat and
palm down, simulating
dive or climb.
I am going to dive or
climb.
Prepare to execute.
Hand moved horizontally
above glare shield,
palm down.
Leveling off. Prepare to execute.
A1-F18EA-NFM-000
Figure 26-1. Visual Communications (Sheet 4 of 9)
VII-26-4 ORIGINAL
TAKEOFF, CHANGING LEAD, LEAVING FORMATION, BREAKUP, LANDING (CONT)
SIGNAL
MEANING RESPONSE
DAY NIGHT
Two fingers pointed toward
eyes (meaning IFF/
SIF signals), followed
by:
1. CUT
2. 3-digit numerals
1. Turn IFF/SIF to
``STANDBY''.
2. Set mode and code
indicated: first numeralmode,
second and third
numerals-code.
Repeat then execute.
Head moved backward. Slow down. Execute.
Head moved forward. Speed up. Execute.
Headed nodded right or
left.
I am turning right or
left.
Prepare to execute.
Thumb waved backward
over shoulder.
Series of 00s in code,
given by external lights.
Take cruising formation
or open up.
Execute.
1. Holds up right (or
left) forearm vertically,
with clenched fist or
single wing-dip.
1. Single letter R (or
K) in code, given by external
lights.
1. Wingman cross under
to right (or left) echelon
or in direction of
wing-dips.
1. Execute.
2. Same as above, except
with pumping motion or
double wing-dip.
2. Series of RRs (or
KKs) in code, given by
external lights.
2. Section cross under
to right (or left) echelon
or in direction of wingdips.
2. Execute.
Triple wing-dip. Division cross under. Execute.
Series of VVs in code,
given by external lights.
Form a Vee or balanced
formation.
Execute.
Series of zooms. Series of XXs in code,
given by external lights.
Close up or join up; join
up on me.
Execute.
Rocking of wings by
leader.
Prepare to attack. Execute preparation to
attack.
Rocking of wings by any
other member of flight.
We are being, or are
about to be, attacked.
Stand by for and execute
defensive maneuvers.
A1-F18EA-NFM-000
Figure 26-1. Visual Communications (Sheet 5 of 9)
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NATOPS Flight Manual 飞行手册 2(117)
