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时间:2011-10-28 17:29来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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? CI
? Cruise flight level
? Temperature deviation
? Weight
? Headwind component.
The crew should be aware that the optimum Mach number will vary according to the above mentioned parameters, e.g. it will increase with an increasing headwind, e.g. +50 kt head wind equates to M +0.01.
Should ATC require a specific time over a waypoint, the crew can perform a vertical revision on that waypoint and enter a time constraint. The managed Mach number would be modified accordingly, between green dot and M 0.84, to achieve this constraint. If the constraint can be met, i.e. within ± 2 min, a magenta asterix will be displayed on the MCDU; if the constraint cannot be met, an amber asterix will be displayed. Once the constrained waypoint is sequenced, the ECON Mach is resumed. The constant Mach segment option enables to fly cruise segment at constant Mach. This guidance is performed under managed speed control and is taken in to account for cruise predictions. This facility is also available in the SEC F-PLN.
SELECTED
Should ATC require a specific cruise speed or turbulence penetration is required, the pilot must select the cruise speed on the FCU. FMS predictions are updated accordingly until reaching either the next step climb or top of descent, where the programmed speeds apply again. The FMS predictions are therefore realistic.
At high altitude, the speed should not be reduced below GREEN DOT as this may create a situation where it is impossible to maintain speed and/or altitude as the increased drag may exceed the available thrust.
 
NORMAL OPERATIONS
CRUISE
 
ALTITUDE CONSIDERATIONS
Applicable to: ALL
The MCDU PROG page displays:
? REC MAX FL
? OPT FL.
REC MAX FL
REC MAX FL reflects the present engine and wing performance and does not take into account the
cost aspect. It provides a 0.3 g buffet margin. If the crew inserts a FL higher than REC MAX into the MCDU, it will be accepted only if it provides a buffet margin greater than 0.2 g. Otherwise, it will be rejected and the message "CRZ ABOVE MAX FL" will appear on the MCDU scratchpad. Unless there are overriding operational considerations, e.g. either to accept a cruise FL higher than REC
MAX or to be held significantly lower for a long period, REC MAX should be considered as the upper cruise limit.
OPT FL
OPT FL displayed on the MCDU is the cruise altitude for minimum cost when ECON MACH is flown and should be followed whenever possible. It is important to note that the OPT FL displayed on the
PROG page is meaningful only if the wind and temperature profile has been accurately entered.
The crew should be aware that flying at a level other than the OPT FL would adversely affect the trip cost.
For each Mach number, there will be a different OPT FL. Should an FMGS failure occur, the crew should refer to the Refer to FCOM/PER-CRZ-AEO-ALT-10 CRUISE LEVEL CHARTS or Refer
 
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本文链接地址:A330/A340 机组训练手册 FCTM Flight Crew Training Manual 1(54)