飞机管理指南 Aircraft management guidelines(62)

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The following tables guide how to set severity levels one through five for potential consequences:
People consequences
The following table further defines the consequences to people:
Effect  Description 
0  None  No injury or damage to health 
1  Slight  Slight injury or health effects (including first aid case and medical treatment case) - not affecting work performance or causing disability. 
2  Minor  Minor injury or health effects (Lost Time Injury) – affecting work performance, such as restriction to activities (Restricted Work Case) or a need to take time off to recover (Lost Workdays Case). Limited health effects which are reversible, e.g. skin irritation, food poisoning. 
3  Localized  Major injury or health effects (including Permanent Partial Disability & Occupational Illnesses) – affecting work performance in the longer term, such as a prolonged absence from work, irreversible health damage without loss of life, e.g. noise-induced hearing loss, chronic back injuries. 
4  Major  Permanent Total Disability or one to three fatalities – from an accident or occupational illness. Irreversible health damage with serious disability or death, e.g. corrosive burns, heat-stroke, cancer (small population exposed). 
5  Massive  Multiple fatalities – From an accident or occupational illness e.g. chemical asphyxiation or cancer (large population exposed). 

Asset consequences
The following table further defines the consequences to assets:
Effect  Description 
0  None  Zero damage 
1  Slight  Slight damage - costs <US$10,000 
2  Minor  Minor damage - costs <US$100,000 
3  Localized  Local damage - costs ≤US$500,000 
4  Major  Major damage - costs ≤US$10,000,000 
5  Massive  Extensive damage - costs > US$10,000,000 

Environmental effect
The following table further defines the consequences to the Environment:
Effect  Description 
Offshore  Onshore 
0  None  Zero  Zero 
1  Slight  < 42 gallons (159 litres) fuel or oil spilled.  < 210 gallons (795 litres) fuel or oil spilled. 
2  Minor  42-210 gallons (159 - 795 litres) fuel or oil spilled.  ≥ 210 gallons (795 litres) fuel or oil spilled. 
3  Localized  ≥ 210 gallons of fuel or oil spilled, or spill response required by regulator.  > 2,100 gallons (7,949 litres) fuel or oil spilled, environmental fine; spill response required by regulator, or 210 gallons (795 litres) spilled to surface waters. 
4  Major  > 4,200 gallons (15,897 litres) of fuel or oil spilled. Spill response required.  Significant deployment of equipment or major environmental clean-up response required. 
5  Massive  Severe environmental damage or severe nuisance over large area, and a major economic loss. 

Impact on reputation
The following table further defines the consequences to Reputation:
Effect  Description 
0  None  No impact - no public awareness. 
1  Slight  Slight impact - public awareness may exist, but there is no public concern. 
2  Minor  Limited impact - some local public concern. Some local media and/or local political attention with potentially adverse aspects for company operations. 
3  Localized  Considerable impact - regional public concern. Extensive averse attention in local media. Slight national media and/or local/ regional political attention. Adverse stance of local government and/or action groups. 
4  Major  National impact - national public concern. Extensive adverse attention in the national media. Regional/national policies with potentially restrictive measures and/or grant of licenses. Mobilization of action groups. 
　
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