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is over water and at a distance from land:
(a) in the case of a single engine aircraft — greater than that which would
allow the aircraft to reach land with the engine inoperative; and
(b) in the case of multi-engine aircraft — greater than 50 miles.
Note 1: For the purposes of this paragraph, land shall mean land suitable for an emergency
landing.
Note 2: Except as specified in paragraph 5.1.2 below, the provisions of this paragraph need
not apply to land aircraft departing from or landing at an aerodrome in accordance with a
normal navigational procedure for departing from or landing at that aerodrome.
5.1.2 Land aircraft that carry passengers and are engaged in:
(a) regular public transport operations; or
(b) charter operations;
shall be equipped with a life jacket or flotation device for each occupant on all
flights where the take-off or approach path is so disposed over water that in the
event of a mishap occurring during the departure or the arrival it is reasonably
possible that the aircraft would be forced to land onto water.
5.1.3 Where required by paragraph 5.1.1 or paragraph 5.1.2, a life jacket or
individual flotation device shall be stowed at or immediately adjacent to each
seat. In addition, sufficient additional life jackets or individual flotation devices
shall be carried in easily accessible positions for use by infants or children for
whom a life jacket or individual flotation device is not available at or adjacent
to their seated position.
5.1.4 Amphibious aircraft when operating on water, helicopters equipped with fixed
flotation equipment when operating on water, and all seaplanes and flying
boats on all flights shall be equipped with:
(a) 1 life jacket for each occupant; and
(a) an additional number of life jackets (equal to at least one-fifth of the total
number of occupants) in a readily accessible position near the exits.
5.1.5 Life jackets shall be so stowed in the aircraft that 1 life jacket is readily
accessible to each occupant and, in the case of passengers, within easy reach of
their seats.
5.1.6 Life jackets shall comply with the standards specified in section 103.13 and
flotation devices shall comply with the FAA requirements TSO C72b.
5.1.7 Where life jackets are required to be carried in accordance with subparagraph
5.1.1 (a) each occupant shall wear a life jacket during flight over water.
Issue 11: 8 December 2004
Amdt No. 216
-3- SECTION 20.11
Issue 11
However, occupants of aeroplanes need not wear life jackets during flight
above 2 000 feet above the water.
5.1.8 Where life jackets are required to be carried in accordance with paragraph
5.1.4 each occupant of a single engine aircraft shall wear a life jacket during
flight over water when the aircraft is operated beyond gliding distance from
land or water, as appropriate, suitable for an emergency landing. However,
occupants need not wear life jackets when the aircraft is taking-off or landing
at an aerodrome in accordance with a normal navigational procedure for
departing from or arriving at that aerodrome, and occupants of aeroplanes need
not wear life jackets during flight above 2 000 feet above the water.
5.1.9 Notwithstanding paragraph 5.1.8 above each occupant of a helicopter operating
to or from an off-shore landing site located on a fixed platform or vessel shall
wear a life jacket during the entire flight over water regardless of the class of
operation or the one-engine-inoperative performance capability of the
helicopter.
5.2 Life Rafts
5.2.1 An aircraft that is flown over water at a distance from land greater than the
permitted distance must carry, as part of its emergency and lifesaving
equipment, sufficient life rafts to provide a place in a life raft for each person
on board the aircraft.
5.2.1.1 For the purposes of paragraph 5.2.1, the permitted distance is:
(a) in the case of an aircraft that has:
(i) 4 engines; or
(ii) 3 turbine engines; or
(iii) 2 turbine engines and is engaged in an extended range operation to
which section 20.7.1B applies;
a distance equal to 120 minutes at normal cruising speed, or 400 miles,
whichever is the less; or
(b) in any other case — a distance equal to 30 minutes at normal cruising
speed, or 100 miles, whichever is the less.
5.2.2 Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 5.2.1, CASA may require the
carriage of life rafts on such other overwater flights as CASA considers
necessary.
5.2.3 Life rafts carried in accordance with paragraph 5.2.1 shall be in addition to life
jackets carried in accordance with paragraphs 5.1.1 and 5.1.2.
5.2.4 Life rafts carried in accordance with this section shall be stowed so as to be
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