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aspects ofstandard 5.25. However, ifsecurity or potential misuse ofmaterial is at issue, there may be limits
placed on access to some material and to detailed deliberations as to analysis, findings and causes.
CHAPTER 7
Australia will comply with the standard for the more complex accidents. However, for some less complex
investigations Australia does not prepare a Preli~ninaryR eport.
Removb: The diference arises predominantly in relation to donlestic occurrences, particularly those of
a less complex nature, where Australia does not prepare a Preliminary Report.
SUPPLEMENTOT A NNEX1 3 (NINTH E/)1770N) ~ ' ~ L ~ H I1/ S
CHAPTER 1
Definitions Serious injury. An injury which is sustained by a person in an accident or incident resulting in severe or
perilous damage to health as well as non-life-threatening damage to health which has severe consequences,
and which:
a) requires hospitalization for more than 48 hours, commencing within seven days from the date the
injury was received;
b) results in a fracture of any bone (except simple fractures of fingers, toes or nose), dislocations in major
joints of the extremities or vertebrae or crushing of soft tissue with compression syndrome;
c) involves lacerations resulting severe bleeding, nerve trunk, muscle or tendon damage;
d) results in injury to any internal organ, penetrating wounds or eyeball contusions accompanied by visual
disturbances;
e) involves second or third degree thermal, chemical or other burns irrespective ofthe area affected, any
burns affecting more than 5 per cent of the body surface or bums to the upper respiratory tract; with
electrical current impact accompanied by loss of consciousness or respiratory impairment; as well as
with third or fourth degree frostbite or general cooling of the organism;
f) involves verified exposure to infectious or poisonous substances or injurious radiation;
g) results in a medium or severe cerebral or spinal cord concussion or traumatic intracerebral
haemorrhage;
h) results in termination ofpregnancy.
Definitions The Cook Islands definition of an accident excludes damage confined to helicopter ox autogyro rotors and
any reference to "Injuries from natural causes".
CHAPTER 5
5.12 For investigations conducted, no absolute guarantee can be given that the records listed in 5.12 will not be
disclosed, but all practical steps will be taken to minimize the extent and occurrence of such disclosures.
5.15 No absolute guarantee can be given that the information required can be provided to other States.
Remarks: All ~racticables teps will be taken to assist the investigating State.
CHAPTER 6
6.3
No authority exists for authorities in the Cook Islands to seize such flight recorders or flight recorder
records.
Remarks: All practicable steps will be taken to assist the investigating State.
No absolute guarantee can be given that the information required can be provided to other States.
Remarks: All practicable steps will be taken to assist the investigating State.
The consultation period of 60 days might unreasonably delay publishing a final report. Typically, interested
parties are given 2 1 days to comment on the draft final report, but this period may be extended on request.
The Chief Investigator might append to the final report submissions from other States in part or in full, if
required.
CHAPTER 8
8.2*, 8.3 A voluntary incident reporting system has not been establislicd.
8.4" An electronic database For such analysis has not been established.
*Recommended Practice
SUPPLEMETNOT A NNEX1 3 ( ~ T EHDIT YON) FI.VL,AND I
CHAPTER 5
5.12 Finnish legislation is not in compliance with paragraph 5.12 (disclosure ofrecords). During an investigation
most records are treated as confidential but, once the investigation is completed, such confidential treatment
expires, however, with some exceptions (e.g. private medical information). All practical steps will be taken
to minimize the disadvantages caused by any disclosure.
Remarks: Disclosure of documents - ADDITIONAL mFORMATION
In Finland official documents shall be public unless specially otherwise provided. For this reason
documents gathered in an investigation can be kept confidential only to a limited extent.
Everyone shall have the right of access to an official document that is public. The parties also have access
under certain conditions to the contents of a document which is not public, if it may influence or may have
influenced the consideration of their matter.
As to accident investigation the Act on the Openness of Government Activities (2 1 May, 1999f621) states
as follows
"Section 24 Secret official documents
Unless specljically otherwise provided, the following oficial documents shall be secret:
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附件13-航空器事故和事故征候调查(37)
