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时间:2010-06-06 22:09来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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Distribution: A-W(AS/ND/AT/AF/FS)-3; AVN-100 (200 Cys); AMA-200 (80 Cys) Initiated By: AFS-420
A-X(FS/AF/AT/AS)-3; ZVS-827; Special Military and Public Addressees
.
ORDER
8260.52
UNITED STATES STANDARD
FOR REQUIRED NAVIGATION
PERFORMANCE (RNP) APPROACH
PROCEDURES WITH SPECIAL AIRCRAFT
AND AIRCREW AUTHORIZATION
REQUIRED (SAAAR)
June 3, 2005
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
RECORD OF CHANGES
8260.52
CHANGE SUPPLEMENTS CHANGE SUPPLEMENTS
TO OPTIONAL USE TO OPTIONAL USE
BASIC BASIC
FAA Form 1320-5 SUPERSEDES PREVIOUS EDITION
6/3/05 8260.52
Page i (and ii)
FOREWORD
The increased utilization of Area Navigation (RNAV) has improved the flexibility and
capability of the National Airspace System (NAS). However, current RNAV applications
do not exploit the full spectrum of aircraft/navigation performance capabilities provided
by the equipment of some operators. Where the use of these advanced capabilities
allow for more efficient routings, a reduction to Decision Altitude (DA) of at least 50 feet,
a decrease in visibility by at least ¼ mile, or lateral/vertical paths that would otherwise be
unavailable, instrument approach procedures (IAP) may be constructed under the
Required Navigation Performance (RNP) Special Aircraft and Aircrew Authorization
Required (SAAAR) criteria contained in this document. This directive is written for the
use of IAP developers. It provides the tools to construct the Obstacle Evaluation Areas
(OEAs) and evaluate the Obstacle Clearance Surfaces (OCSs) associated with an RNP
SAAAR approach procedure. This document does not discuss the rationale or
philosophical basis of the criteria.
James J. Ballough
Director, Flight Standards Service
6/3/05 8260.52
Page iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL
1.0 Purpose -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-1
1.1 Distribution -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-1
1.2 Effective Date-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-1
1.3 Background ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-1
1.4 Definitions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-1
1.4.1 3-Dimensional (3-D) --------------------------------------------------------------------1-1
1.4.2 Approach Surface Baseline (ASBL) ------------------------------------------------1-2
1.4.3 Course Change --------------------------------------------------------------------------1-2
1.4.4 Decision Altitude (DA) ------------------------------------------------------------------1-2
1.4.5 Distance of Turn Anticipation (DTA) ------------------------------------------------1-2
1.4.6 Final Approach Fix (PFAF)------------------------------------------------------------1-3
1.4.7 Final Approach Segment (FAS)------------------------------------------------------1-3
1.4.8 Flight Path Control Point (FPCP)----------------------------------------------------1-3
1.4.9 Final Roll-Out Point (FROP) ----------------------------------------------------------1-4
1.4.10 Geographic Positioning Navigation (GPN)----------------------------------------1-4
1.4.11 Glidepath Angle (GPA)-----------------------------------------------------------------1-4
1.4.12 Ground Point of Intercept (GPI)------------------------------------------------------1-4
1.4.13 Height above Touchdown (HAT) ----------------------------------------------------1-4
1.4.14 Landing Threshold Point (LTP) ------------------------------------------------------1-5
1.4.15 Obstacle Clearance Surface (OCS) ------------------------------------------------1-5
1.4.16 Obstacle Evaluation Area (OEA) ----------------------------------------------------1-5
1.4.17 Obstacle Identification Surface (OIS) ----------------------------------------------1-5
1.4.18 Radius to Fix (RF) Leg -----------------------------------------------------------------1-5
1.4.19 Required Navigation Performance (RNP)-----------------------------------------1-5
1.4.20 Required Obstruction Clearance (ROC)-------------------------------------------1-6
1.4.21 Runway Threshold (RWT)-------------------------------------------------------------1-6
1.4.22 Special Aircraft and Aircrew Authorization Required (SAAAR) --------------1-6
1.4.23 Track to Fix (TF) Leg -------------------------------------------------------------------1-6
1.4.24 Visual Glide Slope Indicator (VGSI) ------------------------------------------------1-6
1.4.25 Visual Segment --------------------------------------------------------------------------1-6
 
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