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movement, and intensity may be extracted for
compilation in forecast summarizations.
EXAMPLE-
``Convective SIGMET one seven Eastern-from five zero
south of St. Petersburg to three zero south of Columbus,
line of thunderstorms three five miles wide moving east at
one five knots. Maximum tops four seven thousand.''
c. VNR. When VFR flight is proposed and sky
conditions or visibilities are present or forecast,
surface based or aloft that, in your judgment, would
make visual flight doubtful, include one of the
following statements:
PHRASEOLOGYV-
F-R FLIGHT NOT RECOMMENDED (location if
applicable) DUE TO (conditions).
or
V-F-R NOT RECOMMENDED.
2/14/08 JO 7110.10T
General 14-1-9
14-1-11. RADAR
Use the following phraseology and procedures for
communicating radar products:
a. RAREPs.
1. Location. Announce the geographic name
(not the identifier) once for communications and
twice for broadcasts.
EXAMPLE-
“Lake Charles radar report.”
“Memphis, Memphis radar report.”
NOTESpecial
weather radar reports are not issued.
2. When broadcasting reports, announce the last
two digits of the observation time followed by the
word OBSERVATION.
EXAMPLE-
``Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City radar report, three five
observation.''
3. State the type of echo pattern or configuration
as follows: (See TBL 14-1-26.)
TBL 14-1-26
Echo Pattern
Contraction Meaning
AREA Area
CELL Single cell
FINE LN Fine line
LN Line
LYR Layer
SPRL BAND AREA Spiral band area
4. State the coverage of echoes in tenths.
EXAMPLE-
``Eight tenths.''
5. State the type in accordance with
TBL14-1-27, intensity in accordance with
TBL14-1-28, and intensity trend of the weather in
accordance with TBL14-1-29.
TBL 14-1-27
Type
Symbol Meaning
A Hail
PL Ice pellets
L Drizzle
R Rain
RW Rain showers
S Snow
SW Snow showers
T Thunderstorm
ZL Freezing drizzle
ZR Freezing rain
Note: Symbols used in RAREPs have not been
changed to METAR symbology.
TBL 14-1-28
Intensity
Symbol Intensity
- Light
(none) Moderate
+ Heavy
++ Heavy
X Extreme
XX Extreme
U Unknown
TBL 14-1-29
Intensity Trend
Symbol Trend
- Decreasing
+ Increasing
NC No change
NEW New echo
Note: No intensity or trend is assigned for
nonliquid precipitation.
6. Describe the area covered by stating the
azimuth and range of the points defining the echo
pattern. (See TBL 14-1-30.)
TBL 14-1-30
Echo Pattern
Coded Phraseology
86/40 160/60 262/115 ``FROM FOUR ZERO
EAST TO SIX ZERO
SOUTHEAST TO ONE
ONE FIVE WEST OF
(radar site location).''
7. State the dimensions of the echo pattern in
nautical miles using separate digits. The symbol W
means WIDE, and D indicates DIAMETER.
JO 7110.10T 2/14/08
14-1-10 General
8. State the pattern movement referencing the
direction to which the echoes are moving and the
speed using separate digits. The patterns are decoded
L for LINE, C for CELL, and A for AREA.
(See TBL14-1-31.)
TBL 14-1-31
Direction of Movement
Coded Phraseology
C3640 ``CELLS MOVING SOUTH AT
FOUR ZERO.''
L2325 ``LINE MOVING NORTHEAST
AT TWO FIVE.''
9. State the height of the tops in hundreds and/or
thousands of feet, and their location by azimuth and
distance where indicated. (See TBL14-1-32.)
TBL 14-1-32
Heights-Tops
Coded Phraseology
MT350 AT 270/20 ``MAX TOP THREE FIVE
THOUSAND, TWO ZERO
MILES WEST OF (radar
site location).''
10. State any remarks after decoding from
contractions.
11. Do not announce the letters and numbers
comprising the digital radar codes at the end of the
radar reports.
12. Do not announce those portions of RAREPs
containing information on the location of a hurricane
eye. These reports begin with the identifying words
eye or center.
13. Following is an example of a RAREP as it
appears and as it is broadcast.
EXAMPLEOKC
1935 LN 8TRW++/+ 86/40 164/60 199/115 15W
L2425 MT 570 159/65
AUTO
^MO1 NO2 ON3 PM34 QM3 RL2 SL9
“Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, radar report. Three five
observation. A line of eight-tenths coverage thunderstorms
with heavy rainshowers increasing in intensity
extending from four zero east to six zero south southeast
to one one five south southwest of Oklahoma City. One
five miles wide. Line moving northeast at two five. Max
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