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时间:2010-08-10 16:53来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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ECAM uses color to indicate the importance of the indication–
RED: Immediate action required
ORANGE (AMBER): Awareness but no action required
GREEN: Normal operation
WHITE: Titles and remarks
BLUE (CYAN): Actions to be carried out or limitations
PURPLE (MAGENTA): Special messages (i.e. inhibition messages)
Note: pulsing green or amber indications are approaching limits
If a FWC fails the Master Caution and Master Warning lights will indicate the
failure (along with a warning from ECAM) by the upper or lower light in both the
Master Caution and Warning light being out. If the #1 FWC fails then the
captains upper lights would be out and the F/O’s lower lights would be out. If #2
FWC fails the reverse lights will go out.
Loss of both FWC’s will result in a loss of most warning capability. The dual
failure of the FWC’s will result in an amber caution with no aural.
ECAM system pages are controlled through the ECAM control panel. Use the
mnemonic FHPED to check systems prior to departure. Work right to left across
ECAM control panel. Note: Press FUEL, HYD, PRESS, ENG and then press
ENG again to return to default DOOR/OXY page
F FUEL, balance, configuration, quantity
H HYD, Hydraulics quantity (pointers in boxes)
P PRESS, Set to AUTO
E ENG, Engine oil quantity (min. 13 qts.)
D DOOR/OXY, Doors armed, O2 pressure (note: overwing slides always armed)
US Airways Airbus A319, A320, A321 Notes
37
ECAM Procedures:
Upper ECAM (E/WD)
Primary Failures
underlined
“ECAM Actions”
ELEC DC BUS 1 FAULT
Secondary Failures
starred
Affected Systems
*ELEC
Lower ECAM (SD)
Procedures
Status
Inop Systems
Status
Work in a “Z” fashion from upper left, upper right, lower left, lower right.
When an ECAM warning occurs the first pilot noting it should read the title.
Appropriate systems page will be shown on lower ECAM (SD) to help identify
problem area(s). Please note that the top displayed underlined system will
control the lower SD display.
Then the PF should call “ECAM Action”. The PM should read the full line of
action items. Confirm all major actions before continuing to next (including thrust
lever movement, engine master switch, engine fire pb selection, IDG disconnect,
IRU mode selection, cargo smoke discharge pb selection) and have the PF
guard good control. Repeat response as you complete action. As you complete
the items listed in cyan (blue) (think “Blue to Do”) they will be automatically
cleared from the screen. Continue until you reach the next underlined item. Read
through any boxed item. DO NOT CLEAR a boxed item!
Note: boxed items indicate failure of a primary system that will cause the loss of
another system or systems on the aircraft which will be listed as secondary or
*starred systems). When reaching the next underlined title or the end of the
procedure then proceed with clearing ECAM. Be sure to do ALL applicable blue
action items between underlined titles before proceeding.
If there are too many steps to all be on the screen ECAM will put a green down
arrow to indicate that there is screen “overflow”. As you complete the items and
they are cleared the overflow items will automatically scroll up onto the screen. If
there are too many items that can’t be cleared then press the CLEAR pb for the
next page.
Note: you may not be able to clear all blue items. In some cases ECAM will not
have a way to know that you have done an item, such as “contact ATC”. Some
US Airways Airbus A319, A320, A321 Notes
38
may not apply such as during Engine Failure ECAM will give a choice of damage
or no damage procedures.
When all action items are finished for an underlined item and you are at the end
or the next underlined item the PM asks, “Clear ECAM”? PF will reply, “Clear
ECAM” if ready to continue. Be sure that no further cyan messages remain for
any underlined item that can be eliminated before clearing. Some blue action
items the computer cannot get feedback from, and these will remain on the
screen. ALWAYS CONFIRM AN ECAM CLEAR. The SD will automatically
display the affected underlined system if there are additional failures.
If the problem stops while doing action items some action items may clear or
change automatically. For example, if an engine fire goes out while running
ECAM you will see the ECAM ENGINE FIRE go away, the red FIRE pb on the
FIRE panel and the red FIRE light on the engine panel will go out and the LAND
ASAP will change from red to orange.
When ECAM is cleared the next procedure will appear (additional primary
 
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