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as determined by the DoD Component.
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Mission Need
Analysis
Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force
capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives.
Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a
postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances.
Mission Need
Statement (MNS)
(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs,
prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components
and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for
validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts).
The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to
the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to
convene a Milestone 0 review.
(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned
mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the
mission.
Mission
Reliability
The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a
period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile.
MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology.
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA.
MIW Mine Warfare.
MK Mark (version).
MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles.
MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor.
MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term).
(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term).
MLF Multi-Lateral Force.
MLI Multi-layer Insulation.
MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System.
MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term).
(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term).
MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle.
MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared.
Mm Millimeter.
MM Maintenance Manual.
MM III Minuteman III ICBM.
MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term).
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MMI Man-Machine Interface.
MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit.
MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term).
MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles
MMM Multi-Mode Missile.
MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode.
MMR Monthly Management Review.
MMS Multi-Mode Seeker.
MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term).
MMU Man Maneuvering Unit.
MMW Millimeter Wave.
MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term).
MNS Mission Need Statement.
MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area.
MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding.
MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic.
MOB Main Operations Base.
Mobile Ground
Entry Point
(MGEP)
The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications
interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E.
MOC Mobile Operations Center.
MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition.
Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in
examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development,
or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item.
MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification.
Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term).
Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement
apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training,
exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war.
Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory.
MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory.
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188
Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed
of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal
impact on other components.
MOE See Measure of Effectiveness.
MOL Minimum Operating Level.
MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern
hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of
orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when
combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very
long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth.
MOM Measure of Merit.
Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by
a single sensor.
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