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the information necessary to perform assigned missions.
Space Control
Operations
Operations that provide freedom of action in space for friendly forces while, when
directed, denying it to an enemy; includes the broad aspects of protection to US
and Allied space systems and negation of enemy space systems. Space control
operations encompass all elements of the space defense mission.
Space Defense The defensive aspect of space control operations which includes all active or
passive measures planned or taken to defeat attacks against friendly space
systems or enemy attacks from space.
Space Defense
Operations
Center (SPADOC)
A center in CMAFB responsible for monitoring and reporting of ASAT attacks on
Blue satellites, negating designated satellites, and reconstituting and protecting
designated satellites.
Space Detection
and Tracking
System
(SPADATS)
A network of space surveillance sensors operated by the U.S. Air Force.
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272
Space
Environment
Forecast Center
(SEFC)
Center at Peterson AFB, CO that supplies terrestrial and solar weather to the
CMAFB Weather Support Unit (WSU) and designated USSPACECOM units.
Space Forecast
Center (SFC)
Center at Falcon AFB, CO that supplies solar and space environmental
warnings, analyses, and forecasts to USSPACECOM, NORAD, and DoD
customers.
Space Mines Devices that can track and follow a target in orbit, with the capability of exploding
on command or by pre-program to destroy the target.
Space Object
Identification
(SOI)
Use of radar, imaging, and other collection resources to determine size, shape,
ephemeris, and identity of space objects.
Space Power Generation and control of electrical energy in space, from various originating
sources (e.g., nuclear, chemical, solar).
Space Support
Operations
Operations required to ensure that space control and support of terrestrial forces
are maintained. They include activities such as launching and deploying space
vehicles, maintaining and sustaining space vehicles while on orbit, and
recovering space vehicles if required.
Space
Surveillance
(SPASUR)
An operational space surveillance system with the mission to detect and
determine the orbital elements of all man-made objects in orbit of the earth. The
mission is accomplished by means of a continuous fan of continuous wave
energy beamed vertically across the continental United States, and an
associated computational facility. It is the Navy portion of the North American
Aerospace Defense Command Space Detection and Tracking System.
Space
Surveillance
Center (SSC)
A center in CMAFB responsible for maintaining the satellite catalog, laser
clearinghouse, collision and RFI avoidance, and Tracking and Impact Prediction
(TIP).
Spacetrack USSPACECOM global system of radar, optical, and radiometric sensors linked to
a computation and analysis center in the Space Surveillance Center. The
Spacetrack mission is detection, tracking, and cataloging of all man-made
objects in orbit about the earth.
Space
Transportation
System (STS)
A national asset that provides routine access to space for both civil and defense
users. Elements of the STS include the Space Shuttle, upper stages,
Spacelab, launch and landing facilities, simulation and training facilities, and
mission control facilities. The STS is a reusable system capable of deploying a
wide variety of scientific and applications satellites. It can carry payloads
weighing up to 65,000 pounds.
SPADATS Space Detection and Tracking System.
SPADCCS Space Defense Command and Control System.
SPADOC Space Defense Operations Center. (U.S. anti-satellite mission control).
SPADTS Space Detection and Tracking System.
SPAR System Performance Analysis Report.
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273
SPARTA SPARTA, Inc., Laguna Hills, CA.
Spartan Nuclear-armed, long-range mid-course interceptor used in SAFEGUARD/Sentinel
systems.
SPAS Space Power Architecture Study.
SPASUR See Space Surveillance.
SPAWAR Naval Space and Warfare Commend.
SPC (1) Statistical Process Control (2) Special Program Center. (3) Special Programs
Center.
SPE Senior Procurement Executive.
SPEAR Space Power Experiments Aboard Rocket.
SPEC Specification.
Special Data
Commands
Special, non-routine commands distributed for surveillance battle management,
and fire control.
Special
Programs Center
National center for threat modeling and production. Located in the National Test
Facility at Falcon AFB, CO.
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