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ARFOR Army Forces.
ARGUS Advanced Real-time Gaming Universal Simulation.
Architectural
Design
The process of defining a collection of hardware and software components and
their interfaces to establish the framework for the development of a computer
system.
MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 A
20
Architecture
Integration
Study (AIS)
A study to determine the performance of alternative architectures and element
designs that satisfy BMD System mission requirements, and to evaluate the
effect of changing threats and advances in technology on the systems,
subsystems, and components making up existing and proposed architectures.
ARDSOC Army Defense System Operations Center.
ARE Aerothermal Reentry Experiment.
Area Air Defense
Commander
(AADC)
The person given overall responsibility for air defense within an overseas unified
command, subordinate unified command, or a joint task force. Normally, this will
be the Air Force component commander.
Area Defense Defense of a broad geographical area that contains both military and civilian
assets (i.e., depots, towns/cities). (USSPACECOM)
Area of Influence A geographical area wherein a commander is directly capable of influencing
operations by maneuver or fire support systems normally under his command or
control.
Area of Interest
(AOI)
The area of influence and surrounding areas that is of concern to the
commander for the objective of current and planned operations. This may
include areas occupied by enemy forces.
Area of
Operations
That portion of an area of war necessary for military operations and for the
administration of such operations.
Argus An airborne optical platform operated by the Air Force’s Phillips Laboratory.
Argus is sometimes used by MDA to collect flight test signatures,
phenomenology, and intercept data.
ARGUS Advanced Real-time Gaming Universal Simulation.
ARH Anti-Radiation Homing.
ARI Army Research Institute
ARIES Active Radio Interferometer for Explosion Surveillance.
ARL Airborne Reconnaissance-Low (USA term) [circa 1996 = Reconnaissance
equipment in Dash-7 airplane].
ARM Anti-Radiation Missile.
Arms Export
Control Board
(AECB)
An interagency board, chaired by the Under Secretary of State for Security
Assistance, Science, and Technology, that serves to advise the Secretary of
State on matters relating to security assistance program levels and arms transfer
policies.
Army Brigade
Center (ARBC)
The Army center between the ARSPOC and the ARROC with C2 responsibilities
for BMD.
Army Component
Command Center
(ARCCC)
A segment of the Command and Control Element, which replicates capabilities of
the CCC (BMD) segment and provides administrative and logistics support to
Army Component Forces with the Strategic Defense System. The ARCCC was
eliminated from the CCE (now C2E) architecture during the last SAS system
architecture definition update.
MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 A
21
Army Materiel
Command (AMC)
Performs the assigned materiel functions of the Department of the Army,
including research and development; product improvement; human factors
engineering; test and evaluation; procurement and production; new equipment
training; scientific and technical intelligence production; international logistics
programs; and storage, distribution, maintenance, demilitarization, and disposal
for the continental United States wholesale supply and maintenance systems as
well as for overseas systems. Located in Alexandria, VA and moving to Fort
Belvoir, VA in 2003.
Army Space
Operations
Center (ARSPOC)
The Army Space Command Center responsible for logistically/ administratively
controlling assigned SDS elements and which shall also include the capability to
assure the BMD mission is carried out should the USCINCSPACE CCC be lost.
ARNG Army National Guard.
AROS Airborne Radar Optical System.
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency. (Formerly known as Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
ARPANET ARPA Network.
ARRC Allied Command Europe Rapid Reaction Corps.
ARROC Army Regional Operations Center.
Arrow A technology demonstration program started in 1988 and designed to meet
Israeli architecture requirements for area defense of population centers against
TBMs.
ARS (1) Airborne Remote Sensing. (2) Action Request System.
ARSCS Automated Rear Services Control System.
ARSPACE U.S. Army Space Command.
ARSPOC Army Space Operations Center.
ARU Alignment Reference Unit (PAC-3).
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